Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11178279›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2001

Effectiveness of specific RNA-mediated interference through ingested double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans.

R S Kamath, M Martinez-Campos, P Zipperlen, A G Fraser, J Ahringer

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 746 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
746citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

746 citing papers in PubMed, 1,341 citations in OpenAlex.

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686 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R S KamathWellcome/CRC Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QR, UK.
M Martinez-Campos
P Zipperlen
A G Fraser
J Ahringer
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 054523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Caenorhabditis elegans, injection of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) results in the specific inactivation of genes containing homologous sequences, a technique termed RNA-mediated interference (RNAi). It has previously been shown that RNAi can also be achieved by feeding worms Escherichia coli expressing dsRNA corresponding to a specific gene; this mode of dsRNA introduction is conventionally considered to be less efficient than direct injection, however, and has therefore seen limited use, even though it is considerably less labor-intensive.

resultsHere we present an optimized feeding method that results in phenotypes at least as strong as those produced by direct injection of dsRNA for embryonic lethal genes, and stronger for genes with post-embryonic phenotypes. In addition, the interference effect generated by feeding can be titrated to uncover a series of hypomorphic phenotypes informative about the functions of a given gene. Using this method, we screened 86 random genes on consecutive cosmids and identified functions for 13 new genes. These included two genes producing an uncoordinated phenotype (a previously uncharacterized POU homeodomain gene, ceh-6, and a gene encoding a MADS-box protein) and one gene encoding a novel protein that results in a high-incidence-of-males phenotype.

conclusionsRNAi by feeding can provide significant information about the functions of an individual gene beyond that provided by injection. Moreover, it can be used for special applications for which injection or the use of mutants is sometimes impracticable (for example, titration, biochemistry and large-scale screening). Thus, RNAi by feeding should make possible new experimental approaches for the use of genomic sequence information.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansEscherichia coliGenes, HelminthGenetic VectorsMicroinjectionsPhenotypeRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, HelminthTransfectionTransformation, GeneticRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID11178279
PMCPMC17598
OpenAlexW1921244251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.