Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11172005›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

The Ath5 proneural genes function upstream of Brn3 POU domain transcription factor genes to promote retinal ganglion cell development.

W Liu, Z Mo, M Xiang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Genetic control of retinal ganglion cell genesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Neurogenesis and Specification of Retinal Ganglion Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. On the Generation and Regeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

W LiuGraduate Program in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Z Mo
M Xiang

Funding

Transcriptional Regulation of Retinal DevelopmentR01EY012020 · NEI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI XIANG, MENGQING · 1998 to 2012
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY12020NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During retinogenesis, the Xenopus basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Xath5 has been shown to promote a ganglion cell fate. In the developing mouse and chicken retinas, gene targeting and overexpression studies have demonstrated critical roles for the Brn3 POU domain transcription factor genes in the promotion of ganglion cell differentiation. However, the genetic relationship between Ath5 and Brn3 genes is unknown. To understand the genetic regulatory network(s) that controls retinal ganglion cell development, we analyzed the relationship between Ath5 and Brn3 genes by using a gain-of-function approach in the chicken embryo. We found that during retinogenesis, the chicken Ath5 gene (Cath5) is expressed in retinal progenitors and in differentiating ganglion cells but is absent in terminally differentiated ganglion cells. Forced expression of both Cath5 and the mouse Ath5 gene (Math5) in retinal progenitors activates the expression of cBrn3c following central-to-peripheral and temporal-to-nasal gradients. As a result, similar to the Xath5 protein, both Cath5 and Math5 proteins have the ability to promote the development of ganglion cells. Moreover, we found that forced expression of all three Brn3 genes also can stimulate the expression of cBrn3c. We further found that Ath5 and Brn3 proteins are capable of transactivating a Brn3b promoter. Thus, these data suggest that the expression of cBrn3c in the chicken and Brn3b in the mouse is initially activated by Ath5 factors in newly generated ganglion cells and later maintained by a feedback loop of Brn3 factors in the differentiated ganglion cells.

Indexed as

Growth SubstancesHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationChickensDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingMiceProtein Structure, TertiaryRetinal Ganglion CellsTranscriptional ActivationTranscription Factor Brn-3Transcription Factor Brn-3ATranscription Factor Brn-3BTranscription Factorsatoh7 protein, zebrafishDNA-Binding ProteinsGrowth SubstancesPou4f1 protein, mouseTranscription Factor Brn-3Transcription Factor Brn-3ATranscription Factor Brn-3BTranscription FactorsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11172005
PMCPMC29311
OpenAlexW1979440192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.