Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11170891›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2001

A predominantly indigenous paternal heritage for the Austronesian-speaking peoples of insular Southeast Asia and Oceania.

C Capelli, J F Wilson, M Richards, M P Stumpf, F Gratrix, S Oppenheimer, P Underhill, V L Pascali, T M Ko, D B Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  12. Article
  13. Ancient voyaging and Polynesian origins.American journal of human genetics · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes in the Taiwanese Paiwan population.International journal of legal medicine · 2011
    Article
  18. Inferring population histories using cultural data.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C CapelliDepartment of Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
J F Wilson
M Richards
M P Stumpf
F Gratrix
S Oppenheimer
P Underhill
V L Pascali
T M Ko
D B Goldstein

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern humans reached Southeast Asia and Oceania in one of the first dispersals out of Africa. The resulting temporal overlap of modern and archaic humans-and the apparent morphological continuity between them-has led to claims of gene flow between Homo sapiens and H. erectus. Much more recently, an agricultural technology from mainland Asia spread into the region, possibly in association with Austronesian languages. Using detailed genealogical study of Y chromosome variation, we show that the majority of current Austronesian speakers trace their paternal heritage to Pleistocene settlers in the region, as opposed to more-recent agricultural immigrants. A fraction of the paternal heritage, however, appears to be associated with more-recent immigrants from northern populations. We also show that the northern Neolithic component is very unevenly dispersed through the region, with a higher contribution in Southeast Asia and a nearly complete absence in Melanesia. Contrary to claims of gene flow (under regional continuity) between H. erectus and H. sapiens, we found no ancestral Y chromosome lineages in a set of 1,209 samples. The finding excludes the possibility that early hominids contributed significantly to the paternal heritage of the region.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationAsia, SoutheasternChinaEuropeGenealogy and HeraldryGene FrequencyGenotypeGeographyHaplotypesHumansMalePacific IslandsTaiwanY Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID11170891
PMCPMC1235276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.