Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11170067›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2001

Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus infection in adults: use of a single-tube "hanging droplet" nested PCR.

E E Walsh, A R Falsey, I A Swinburne, M A Formica

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Detection of respiratory syncytial virus in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2006
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Use of induced sputum for the diagnosis of influenza and infections in asthma: a comparison of diagnostic techniques.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2003
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Application of molecular assay for adenovirus detection among different pediatric patients].Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E E WalshDepartment of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14621, USA. walsh@viahealth.org
A R Falsey
I A Swinburne
M A Formica
Rochester General Hospital · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY OF RSV IN THE ELDERLYR01AI045969 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WALSH, EDWARD E · 1999 to 2002
$1.3M
URINARY INCONTINENCE--TREATMENT ALGORITHMP60AG010463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI COX, CHRISTOPHER · 1991 to 2000
$644k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI45969-01NIA NIH HHS P06-AG10463-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid diagnosis of Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) infection is difficult in elderly persons due to the low quantities of virus shed. Therefore, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect viral RNA in respiratory secretions. A single-tube nested RT-PCR that used primers from a conserved F gene sequence was developed using a "hanging droplet" to physically separate outer and inner primer pairs during the first round of the PCR reaction. This was accomplished by placing the inner primers in a 5 microL droplet on the underside on the reaction tube cap and mixing after the first round of PCR. As few as 0.05 pfu of virus could be detected and gave positive results with RSV strains that represented the major groups and subgroups of RSV grown in tissue culture. The nested PCR was approximately 100-fold more sensitive than standard single primer PCR reactions and equivalent to standard two-tube nested PCR. Viral RNA was detected in nasopharyngeal samples from 12 of 15 culture positive illnesses and in 5 of 17 culture-negative, seropositive illnesses despite specimen volumes less than 1 microL in some samples. The method was also positive in 14 of 25 elderly volunteers inoculated with a live attenuated RSV vaccine candidate, only one of whom was culture positive. Use of a nested RT-PCR significantly improves the ability to detect RSV in respiratory samples and should improve the ability to rapidly diagnose RSV infection in adults, especially in the elderly.

Indexed as

Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAgedHumansRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID11170067
PMCPMC7166324
OpenAlexW2067557457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.