Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11167996›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2001

Effect of adhesion on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) production in purified human neutrophils.

J L Webb, J M Polak, T J Evans

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J L WebbDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
J M Polak
T J Evans
Hammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of nitric oxide (NO) within neutrophils is an important element of the innate immune response. We have previously shown that cytokines (IL-1alpha, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma) induce human neutrophils in buffy coat preparations to produce iNOS. In order to define better the exact requirements for iNOS production within human neutrophils, we have studied the conditions needed for the production of iNOS in purified neutrophils. In contrast to buffy coat preparations, purified neutrophils in suspension did not produce an increase in iNOS following addition of cytokines. However, when purified neutrophils were allowed to adhere to glass surfaces either uncoated or coated with fetal calf serum (FCS), plasma, fibronectin or laminin, there was an increase in the percentage of iNOS-positive cells. The addition of cytokines during adhesion of these cells increased this proportion further. This was most marked for glass alone and FCS-coated glass on which the proportion of iNOS-positive cells increased to 22.7% and 35.5%, respectively, a significant increase compared with cytokine-treated neutrophils in suspension. Neither transmigration through activated endothelial monolayers nor the addition of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to purified neutrophil suspensions increased the percentage of iNOS-positive cells following cytokine stimulation. Adhesion of neutrophils to surfaces coated with IgG or complement also failed to increase cytokine-induced iNOS production. We conclude that iNOS production in human neutrophils requires not only cytokine stimulation, but also additional stimuli from adhesion to a surface.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionCell-Free SystemCell MovementCells, CulturedCell SeparationCentrifugation, Density GradientComplement C3bCytokinesEndothelium, VascularGlassHumansImmunoglobulin GNeutrophilsNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISurface PropertiesComplement C3bCytokinesImmunoglobulin GNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID11167996
PMCPMC1905968
OpenAlexW2170639466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.