Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11160011›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Schistosome infection stimulates host CD4(+) T helper cell and B-cell responses against a novel egg antigen, thioredoxin peroxidase.

D L Williams, H Asahi, D J Botkin, M J Stadecker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cytokine patterns in experimental schistosomiasis mansoni infected mice treated with silymarin.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Peroxiredoxins in parasites.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2012
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Helminth 2-Cys peroxiredoxin drives Th2 responses through a mechanism involving alternatively activated macrophages.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D L WilliamsDepartment of Biological Science, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790, USA. dlwilli@ilstu.edu
H Asahi
D J Botkin
M J Stadecker
Illinois State University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Immunoregulation of SchistosomiasisR01AI018919 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KALANTARI, PARISA, STADECKER, MIGUEL J. · 1992 to 2020
$8.2M
SUPPLY SCHISTOSOME INFECTED SNAILS &MAMMALSN01AI055270 · NIAID · BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEWIS, FRED A · 1995 to 2000
$560k
The Effects of HAART on Cancer Incidence in AIDS CasesR03AI055270 · NIAID · SAN FRANCISCO DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SCHEER, SUSAN · 2003 to 2004
$85k
ENZYMOLOGY OF EGGSHELL FORMATION IN SCHISTOSOMA MANSONIR15AI041197 · NIAID · ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID LEE · 1998 to 1998
–
IMMUNOREGULATION IN SCHISTOSOMIASISR22AI018919 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI STADECKER, MIGUEL J. · 1985 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-041197NIAID NIH HHS AI-18919NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-55270NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018919NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI055270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Egg granuloma formation during schistosome infections is mediated by CD4(+) T helper (Th) cells sensitized to egg antigens; however, most of the relevant sensitizing egg antigens are still unknown. Here we show that schistosome thioredoxin peroxidase (TPx)-1 is a novel T- and B-cell egg antigen in schistosome-infected mice. CD4(+) Th cell responses to fractionated egg components identified a significant response against a 26-kDa antigen; a partial amino acid sequence of this antigen was found to be identical to that of Schistosoma mansoni TPx-1. The native TPx-1 elicited significant proliferative responses as well as gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, and IL-5 secretion in CD4(+) cells from 8.5-week-infected CBA and C57BL/6 mice. By comparison, recombinant TPx-1 elicited a smaller, more type 1-polarized response, with significant production of IFN-gamma and IL-2, less IL-5, and essentially no IL-4. In C57BL/6 mice the responses to TPx-1 were relatively more prominent than that directed against the major egg antigen, Sm-p40, whereas in CBA mice the reverse was true. B-cell responses were also monitored in infected C57BL/6, C3H, CBA, and BALB/c mice. All strains had significant antibody levels against the TPx-1 protein, but the most significant antibody production ensued following parasite oviposition. TPx-1 was localized in eggs and shown to be secreted by eggs. The identification of egg antigens is important to understand the specific basis of granuloma formation in schistosome infections and may prove to be useful in strategies to ameliorate pathological responses.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, HelminthB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEgg ProteinsFemaleImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightSchistosomiasis mansoniAntigens, HelminthEgg ProteinsThioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase

Identifiers

PMID11160011
PMCPMC97995
OpenAlexW2109559369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.