Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11159981›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Inhibition of bacterial superantigens by peptides and antibodies.

K Visvanathan, A Charles, J Bannan, P Pugach, K Kashfi, J B Zabriskie

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Sepsis: mechanisms of bacterial injury to the patient.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Immune aspects of sepsis and hope for new therapeutics.Current infectious disease reports · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K VisvanathanLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
A Charles
J Bannan
P Pugach
K Kashfi
J B Zabriskie
Rockefeller University · USAmerican Type Culture Collection · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pyrogenic exotoxins of group A streptococci and staphylococcal enterotoxins are a family of structurally related superantigens with similar biological activity. Two distinct areas have been identified which have a highly conserved amino acid homology in all of the toxin families. A number of peptides were constructed from these regions, some of which were concatenated and polymerized to enhance their immunogenicity in animals. Antibodies prepared against these polymerized peptides were used to serologically identify the majority of the superantigen toxins, block the biological activities of the superantigens, and protect an experimental animal model against shock. In addition certain peptides were able per se to block up to 90% of the proliferative responses induced by the toxins. The peptide also proved protective in a septic shock model in mice. Binding experiments indicate that the peptide binds tightly to the major histocompatibility complex class II molecule, thus preventing binding and hence activation of the superantigen. The selective and rapid binding of the peptide to the major histocompatibility complex class II molecule may lead to a novel therapeutic modality in treatment of superantigen-mediated diseases.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodiesBlotting, WesternFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IILymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesRabbitsShock, SepticStaphylococcusStreptococcusSuperantigensAntibodiesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIPeptidesSuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID11159981
PMCPMC97965
OpenAlexW2158308422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.