Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11158314›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2001

The CELF family of RNA binding proteins is implicated in cell-specific and developmentally regulated alternative splicing.

A N Ladd, N Charlet, T A Cooper

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Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 234 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
234citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

234 citing papers in PubMed, 445 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. Genes · 2025
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174 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A N LaddDepartment of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
N Charlet
T A Cooper
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF MYOTONIC DYSTROPHYR01AR045653 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI COOPER, THOMAS A · 1999 to 2018
$8.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR45653NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing of cardiac troponin T (cTNT) exon 5 undergoes a developmentally regulated switch such that exon inclusion predominates in embryonic, but not adult, striated muscle. We previously described four muscle-specific splicing enhancers (MSEs) within introns flanking exon 5 in chicken cTNT that are both necessary and sufficient for exon inclusion in embryonic muscle. We also demonstrated that CUG-binding protein (CUG-BP) binds a conserved CUG motif within a human cTNT MSE and positively regulates MSE-dependent exon inclusion. Here we report that CUG-BP is one of a novel family of developmentally regulated RNA binding proteins that includes embryonically lethal abnormal vision-type RNA binding protein 3 (ETR-3). This family, which we call CELF proteins for CUG-BP- and ETR-3-like factors, specifically bound MSE-containing RNAs in vitro and activated MSE-dependent exon inclusion of cTNT minigenes in vivo. The expression of two CELF proteins is highly restricted to brain. CUG-BP, ETR-3, and CELF4 are more broadly expressed, and expression is developmentally regulated in striated muscle and brain. Changes in the level of expression and isoforms of ETR-3 in two different developmental systems correlated with regulated changes in cTNT splicing. A switch from cTNT exon skipping to inclusion tightly correlated with induction of ETR-3 protein expression during differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts. During heart development, the switch in cTNT splicing correlated with a transition in ETR-3 protein isoforms. We propose that ETR-3 is a major regulator of cTNT alternative splicing and that the CELF family plays an important regulatory role in cell-specific alternative splicing during normal development and disease.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAdultAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBrainCELF1 ProteinCELF ProteinsCell LineChickensDNA PrimersEnhancer Elements, GeneticExonsFemaleGene ExpressionHumansCELF1 ProteinCELF1 protein, humanCELF2 protein, humanCELF3 protein, humanCELF4 protein, humanCELF5 protein, humanCELF ProteinsDNA PrimersNerve Tissue ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsTroponin T

Identifiers

PMID11158314
PMCPMC99581
OpenAlexW2171805190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.