Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11150343›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2001

Enhanced cortical extracellular levels of cholecystokinin-like material in a model of anticipation of social defeat in the rat.

C Becker, M H Thièbot, Y Touitou, M Hamon, F Cesselin, J J Benoliel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Central amygdalaNeurobiology of stress · 2026
    Article
  2. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  14. Prefrontal cortical circuit for depression- and anxiety-related behaviors mediated by cholecystokinin: role of ΔFosB.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Vulnerability to depression: from brain neuroplasticity to identification of biomarkers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C BeckerInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U. 288, NeuroPsychoPharmacologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et Fonctionnelle, and Service de Biochimie Médicale, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75634 Paris Cedex 13, France.
M H Thièbot
Y Touitou
M Hamon
F Cesselin
J J Benoliel
Inserm · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of cholecystokinin (CCK) in the mechanisms of stress and/or anxiety was assessed by in vivo microdialysis in rats subjected to a social stress paradigm. During the initial 30 min period of each conditioning session, a male Sprague Dawley rat (intruder) was placed in a protective cage inside the cage of a male Tryon Maze Dull rat (resident), allowing unrestricted visual, olfactory, and auditory contacts but precluding close physical contact between them. During the following 15 min period, both the protective cage and the resident were removed (nondefeated intruders) or only the protective cage was removed allowing the resident to attack the intruder (defeated rats). This procedure was repeated once daily for 4 d. On the fifth day, a guide cannula was implanted into the prefrontal cortex of intruders. During a single 30 min test session, performed 4 d later, intruders were subjected to only the 30 min protected confrontation to the resident. Anxiety-like behavior (immobility, ultrasonic vocalizations, and defensive postures), associated with an increase (approximately +100% above baseline) in cortical outflow of CCK-like material (CCKLM), were observed in defeated intruders. Pretreatment with diazepam (5 mg/kg, i.p.), but not buspirone (0.5-2 mg/kg, i.p.), prevented both the anxiety-related behavior and CCKLM overflow. The selective CCK-B receptor antagonist CI-988 (2 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced the anxiety-like behavior without affecting the increase in CCKLM outflow. These data indicate that anticipation of social defeat induces a marked activation of cortical CCKergic neurons associated with anxiety-related behaviors in rats.

Indexed as

Dominance-SubordinationAggressionAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCholecystokininConditioning, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalElectrodes, ImplantedExtracellular SpaceMaleMicrodialysisMotor ActivityPrefrontal CortexRatsAnti-Anxiety AgentsCholecystokinin

Identifiers

PMID11150343
PMCPMC6762450
OpenAlexW1608898322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.