Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11141495›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2001

Interferon-gamma acts directly on rejecting renal allografts to prevent graft necrosis.

P F Halloran, M Afrouzian, V Ramassar, J Urmson, L F Zhu, L M Helms, K Solez, N M Kneteman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mouse orthotopic liver transplantation: Challenges, achievements, and applications.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Allograft outcomes in outbred mice.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P F HalloranDepartments of Medicine, Surgery, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. phil.halloran@ualberta.ca
M Afrouzian
V Ramassar
J Urmson
L F Zhu
L M Helms
K Solez
N M Kneteman
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In transplant rejection interferon (IFN)-gamma regulates the recipient immune response but also acts directly on IFN-gamma receptors in the graft. We investigated these direct actions by comparing rejecting kidneys from donors lacking IFN-gamma receptors (GRKO mice) or control donors (129Sv/J) in CBA recipients. Beginning day 5, 129Sv/J kidneys displayed high major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression, progressive infiltration by inflammatory cells, but no thrombosis and little necrosis, even at day 21. GRKO kidneys showed increasing fibrin thrombi in small veins, peritubular capillary congestion, hyaline casts, and patchy parenchymal necrosis, progressing to near total necrosis at day 10. Terminal dUTP nick-end labeling assays were positive only in the interstitial infiltrate, confirming that massive cell death in GRKO transplants was not apoptotic. Paradoxically, GRKO kidneys showed little donor MHC induction and less inflammatory infiltration. Both GRKO and 129Sv/J allografts evoked vigorous host immune responses including alloantibody and mRNA for cytotoxic T cell genes (perforin, granzyme B, Fas ligand), and displayed similar expression of complement inhibitors (CD46, CD55, CD59). GRKO kidneys displayed less mRNA for inducible nitric oxide synthase and monokine inducible by IFN-gamma but increased heme oxygenase-1 mRNA. Thus IFN-gamma acting on IFN-gamma receptors in allografts promotes infiltration and MHC induction but prevents early thrombosis, congestion, and necrosis.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAnimalsCD3 ComplexCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensGene Expression RegulationGraft RejectionH-2 AntigensImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorIsoantibodiesLeukocyte Common AntigensLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceCD3 ComplexCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensH-2 AntigensInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorIsoantibodiesLeukocyte Common AntigensReceptors, InterferonRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID11141495
PMCPMC1850268
OpenAlexW1973994927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.