Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11139316›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2001

Extra c-myc oncogene copies in high risk cutaneous malignant melanoma and melanoma metastases.

G M Kraehn, J Utikal, M Udart, K M Greulich, G Bezold, P Kaskel, U Leiter, R U Peter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. MYC as a key target for melanoma therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Connecting Metabolic Rewiring With Phenotype Switching in Melanoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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  13. Novel insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of NRAS mutant melanoma.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G M KraehnDepartment of Dermatology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
J Utikal
M Udart
K M Greulich
G Bezold
P Kaskel
U Leiter
R U Peter
Universität Ulm · DEDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amplification and overexpression of the c-myc gene have been associated with neoplastic transformation in a plethora of malignant tumours. We applied interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a locus-specific probe for the c-myc gene (8q24) in combination with a corresponding chromosome 8 alpha-satellite probe to evaluate genetic alterations in 8 primary melanomas and 33 advanced melanomas and compared it to 12 melanocytic nevi, 7 safety margins and 2 cases of normal skin. Additionally, in metaphase spreads of 7 melanoma cell lines a whole chromosome 8 paint probe was used. We investigated the functionality of the c-myc gene by detecting c-myc RNA expression with RT-PCR and c-myc protein by immunohistochemistry. 4/8 primary melanomas and 11/33 melanoma metastases showed additional c-myc signals relative to the centromere of chromosome 8 copy number. None of the nevi, safety margins or normal skin samples demonstrated this gain. In 2/7 melanoma cell lines (C32 and WM 266-4) isochromosome 8q formation with a relative gain of c-myc copies and a loss of 8p was observed. The highest c-myc gene expression compared to GAPDH was found in melanoma metastases (17.5%). Nevi (6.6%) and primary melanomas (5.0%) expressed the c-myc gene on a lower level. 72.7% of the patients with c-myc extra copies had visceral melanoma metastases (UICC IV), patients without c-myc gain in 35.0% only. The collective with additional c-myc copies also expressed the gene on a significantly higher level. These results indicate that a c-myc gain in relation to the centromere 8 copy number might be associated with advanced cutaneous melanoma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGene AmplificationGenes, mycGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLymphatic MetastasisMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkin NeoplasmsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases

Identifiers

PMID11139316
PMCPMC2363612
OpenAlexW1973728202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.