Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11134332›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2001

Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of beta2-integrin function in macrophages requires Irak kinase activity, p38 mitogen- activated protein kinase, and the Rap1 GTPase.

A Schmidt, E Caron, A Hall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A SchmidtMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
E Caron
A Hall
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, is a potent activator of macrophages. Besides inducing many transcriptional pathways, LPS also elicits rapid morphological changes such as cell spreading. Here we have investigated the signaling pathway that controls macrophage beta2-integrin-dependent spreading in response to LPS. We show that inhibition of the adapter protein MyD88, the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase Irak, the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, or the Ras-like GTPase Rap1 blocks LPS-induced spreading. In addition, Irak activates p38 and stimulates p38-dependent spreading. The activation of p38 by Irak requires Irak's kinase activity. We find that p38 controls spreading independently of its role in transcription but rather through activation of Rap1. Together, our results suggest that beta2-integrin-dependent spreading of macrophages in response to LPS is controlled by a linear signaling pathway via MyD88, Irak, p38, and Rap1.

Indexed as

Receptors, ImmunologicAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, DifferentiationCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCD18 AntigensCell SizeEnzyme ActivationFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMAP Kinase Kinase 6MiceMicroinjectionsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntibodiesAntigens, DifferentiationCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCD18 AntigensInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesLipopolysaccharidesMap2k6 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 6Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinasesrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID11134332
PMCPMC86592
OpenAlexW2141605856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.