Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11127578›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2000

TGF-alpha antisense gene therapy inhibits head and neck squamous cell carcinoma growth in vivo.

S Endo, Q Zeng, N A Burke, Y He, M F Melhem, S F Watkins, M N Lango, S D Drenning, L Huang, J Rubin Grandis

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nanoparticle-based targeted therapeutics in head-and-neck cancer.International journal of medical sciences · 2015
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S EndoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, PA 15213, USA.
Q Zeng
N A Burke
Y He
M F Melhem
S F Watkins
M N Lango
S D Drenning
L Huang
J Rubin Grandis
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

AUTOCRINE GROWTH IN HEAD AND NECK CANCERK11CA001760 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER R · 1993 to 1997
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PROFILING PEDIATRIC MALIGNANCIES BY RDN AND MICROARRAYR01CA077038 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NELSON, STANLEY F. · 1997 to 1999
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TGF-ALPHA AND EGFR EXPRESSION IN HEAD AND NECK CANCERR03CA072526 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER R · 1996 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS CA01760NCI NIH HHS CA72526NCI NIH HHS CA77038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike normal mucosal squamous epithelial cells, head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) overexpress TGF-alpha mRNA and protein which is required to sustain the proliferation of HNSCC cells in vitro. To determine whether TGF-alpha expression contributes to tumor growth in vivo, cationic liposome-mediated gene transfer was used to deliver an antisense expression construct targeting the human TGF-alpha gene into human head and neck tumor cells, grown as subcutaneous xenografts in nude mice. The TGF-alpha antisense gene was immediately detected in the cytoplasm of the tumor cells, translocated to the nucleus by 12 h and remained localized to the nucleus for up to 3 days. Direct inoculation of the TGF-alpha antisense (but not the corresponding sense) construct into established HNSCC tumors resulted in inhibition of tumor growth. Sustained antitumor effects were observed for up to 1 year after the treatments were discontinued. Down-modulation of TGF-alpha was accompanied by increased apoptosis in vivo. These experiments indicate that interference with the TGF-alpha/EGFR autocrine signaling pathway may be an effective therapeutic strategy for cancers which overexpress this ligand/receptor pair.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell DivisionCell LineGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMiceMice, NudeMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligonucleotides, AntisenseRandom AllocationTransfectionOligonucleotides, AntisenseTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID11127578
OpenAlexW2000158432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.