Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11124994›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2000

Fine-tuning an auditory synapse for speed and fidelity: developmental changes in presynaptic waveform, EPSC kinetics, and synaptic plasticity.

H Taschenberger, H von Gersdorff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 276 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
276citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

276 citing papers in PubMed, 495 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Synaptic Facilitation Enhances the Reliability and Precision of High-Frequency Neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  16. Fast Inhibition Slows and Desynchronizes Mouse Auditory Efferent Neuron Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Human iPSC-Derived Neurons with Reliable Synapses and Large Presynaptic Action Potentials.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. The challenge of a mature final diagnosis of hearing loss severity and early cochlear implantation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A Developmental Switch in Cholinergic Mechanisms of Modulation in the Medial Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article

216 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H TaschenbergerThe Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA.
H von Gersdorff
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

PHS HHS R01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast, precise, and sustained synaptic transmission at high frequency is thought to be crucial for the task of sound localization in the auditory brainstem. However, recordings from the calyx of Held synapse have revealed severe frequency-dependent synaptic depression, which tends to degrade the exact timing of postsynaptic spikes. Here we investigate the functional changes occurring throughout the critical period of synapse refinement from immature calyx terminal [postnatal day 5 (P5)] to after the onset of hearing (P12-P14). Surprisingly, for recordings near physiological temperature (35 degrees C), we find that P14 synapses are already able to follow extremely high input rates of up to 800 Hz. This ability stems in part from a remarkable shortening of presynaptic action potentials, which may lead to a lowering of release probability and decrease in synaptic delays during development. In addition, AMPA receptor-mediated EPSCs as well as quantal synaptic currents acquired progressively faster kinetics, although their mean amplitudes did not change significantly. NMDA receptor-mediated EPSCs, however, diminished with age, as indicated by a 50% reduction in mean amplitude and faster decay kinetics. Finally, the degree of synaptic depression was greatly attenuated with age, presumably because of a 2.5-fold or larger increase in the releasable pool of vesicles, which together with a decreasing release probability produces a fairly constant EPSC amplitude. This finely tuned orchestra of developmental changes thus simultaneously promotes speed while preventing premature vesicle pool depletion during prolonged bouts of firing. A few critical days in postnatal development can thus have a large impact on synaptic function.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAgingAnimalsAuditory PathwaysBrain StemElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesNeuronal PlasticityPatch-Clamp TechniquesPitch PerceptionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction TimeReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID11124994
PMCPMC6773022
OpenAlexW1877594537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.