Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11120945›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2001

Role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope in the anti-HIV activity of the betulinic acid derivative IC9564.

S L Holz-Smith, I C Sun, L Jin, T J Matthews, K H Lee, C H Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Ionic derivatives of betulinic acid as novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Proteasome regulators: activators and inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2009
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S L Holz-SmithDepartment of Microbiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee 37208, USA.
I C Sun
L Jin
T J Matthews
K H Lee
C H Chen
Meharry Medical College · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

PLANT ANTIHIV AGENTSR01AI033066 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEE, KUO-HSIUNG · 1992 to 2018
$8.4M
NEUTRALIZATION DETERMINANTS OF A PRIMARY HIV-1 ISOLATER29AI040856 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHEN, CHIN-HO · 1997 to 2001
$221k
NIAID NIH HHS AI33066NIAID NIH HHS AI40856NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The betulinic acid derivative IC9564 is a potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) compound that can inhibit both HIV primary isolates and laboratory-adapted strains. However, this compound did not affect the replication of simian immunodeficiency virus and respiratory syncytial virus. Results from a syncytium formation assay indicated that IC9564 blocked HIV type 1 (HIV-1) envelope-mediated membrane fusion. Analysis of a chimeric virus derived from exchanging envelope regions between IC9564-sensitive and IC9564-resistant viruses indicated that regions within gp120 and the N-terminal 25 amino acids (fusion domain) of gp41 are key determinants for the drug sensitivity. By developing a drug-resistant mutant from the NL4-3 virus, two mutations were found within the gp120 region and one was found within the gp41 region. The mutations are G237R and R252K in gp120 and R533A in the fusion domain of gp41. The mutations were reintroduced into the NL4-3 envelope and analyzed for their role in IC9564 resistance. Both of the gp120 mutations contributed to the drug sensitivity. On the contrary, the gp41 mutation (R533A) did not appear to affect the IC9564 sensitivity. These results suggest that HIV-1 gp120 plays a key role in the anti-HIV-1 activity of IC9564.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBetulinic AcidCell FusionCells, CulturedCloning, MolecularDrug Resistance, MicrobialHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41HumansMutagenesisPentacyclic TriterpenesPhenotypeT-LymphocytesTriterpenesAnti-HIV AgentsBetulinic AcidHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41IC9564Pentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID11120945
PMCPMC90240
OpenAlexW2168455946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.