Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11120944›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2001

Inducible azole resistance associated with a heterogeneous phenotype in Candida albicans.

K A Marr, C N Lyons, K Ha, T R Rustad, T C White

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Clorgyline Analogs Synergize with Azoles against Drug Efflux inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Azole resistance mechanisms in pathogenicAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  10. Drug Resistance and Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Invasive Candidiasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Update on Antifungal Drug Resistance.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of Antifungal Drug Resistance.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K A MarrProgram in Infectious Diseases, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.
C N Lyons
K Ha
T R Rustad
T C White
University of Washington · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZACenter for Infectious Disease Research · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Geoffrey Roger HILL · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN LENTIVIRUS INFECTED MACAQUESR01DE011367 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI WHITE, THEODORE C. · 1994 to 2007
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA18029NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011367PHS HHS K08A108044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of azole resistance in Candida albicans is most problematic in patients with AIDS who receive long courses of drug for therapy or prevention of oral candidiasis. Recently, the rapid development of resistance was noted in other immunosuppressed patients who developed disseminated candidiasis despite fluconazole prophylaxis. One of these series of C. albicans isolates became resistant, with an associated increase in mRNA specific for a CDR ATP-binding cassette transporter efflux pump (K. A. Marr, C. N. Lyons, T. R. Rustad, R. A. Bowden, and T. C. White, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:2584-2589, 1998). Here we study this series of C. albicans isolates further and examine the mechanism of azole resistance in a second series of C. albicans isolates that caused disseminated infection in a recipient of bone marrow transplantation. The susceptible isolates in both series become resistant to fluconazole after serial growth in the presence of drug, while the resistant isolates in both series become susceptible after serial transfer in the absence of drug. Population analysis of the inducible, transiently resistant isolates reveals a heterogeneous population of fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant cells. We conclude that the rapid development of azole resistance occurs by a mechanism that involves selection of a resistant clone from a heterogeneous population of cells.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAzolesBlotting, NorthernBlotting, SouthernCandida albicansDNA, FungalDrug Resistance, MicrobialFluconazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypeRNA, FungalAntifungal AgentsAzolesDNA, FungalFluconazoleRNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID11120944
PMCPMC90239
OpenAlexW2158859009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.