Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11120765›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2000

JM2, encoding a fork head-related protein, is mutated in X-linked autoimmunity-allergic disregulation syndrome.

T A Chatila, F Blaeser, N Ho, H M Lederman, C Voulgaropoulos, C Helms, A M Bowcock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 367 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
367citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

367 citing papers in PubMed, 925 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Regulatory T cells in the skin: Origin, function, and plasticity.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Inborn errors of regulatory T-cell differentiation and function.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  15. Regulatory T Cell-Based Adoptive Cell Therapy in Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Regulatory T-Cells During Pregnancy Relate to Women's Own Childhood History of Microbial Exposure.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article

307 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T A ChatilaDepartment of Pediatrics, and. Department of Pathology and Immunology and the Center for Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. chatila@kids.wustl.edu
F Blaeser
N Ho
H M Lederman
C Voulgaropoulos
C Helms
A M Bowcock
Washington University in St. Louis · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF THE HYPER IGE IMMUNODEFICIENCYR01HD035694 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHATILA, TALAL AMINE · 1998 to 2002
$712k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR447704NICHD NIH HHS 5RO1HD35694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked autoimmunity-allergic disregulation syndrome (XLAAD) is an X-linked recessive immunological disorder characterized by multisystem autoimmunity, particularly early-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus, associated with manifestations of severe atopy including eczema, food allergy, and eosinophilic inflammation. Consistent with the allergic phenotype, analysis of two kindreds with XLAAD revealed marked skewing of patient T lymphocytes toward the Th2 phenotype. Using a positional-candidate approach, we have identified in both kindreds mutations in JM2, a gene on Xp11.23 that encodes a fork head domain-containing protein. One point mutation at a splice junction site results in transcripts that encode a truncated protein lacking the fork head homology domain. The other mutation involves an in-frame, 3-bp deletion that is predicted to impair the function of a leucine zipper dimerization domain. Our results point to a critical role for JM2 in self tolerance and Th cell differentiation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAutoimmune DiseasesBase SequenceCell DifferentiationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleFood HypersensitivityForkhead Transcription FactorsGenetic LinkageHaplotypesHumansLeucine ZippersMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutationForkhead Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsRNA Splice SitesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11120765
PMCPMC387260
OpenAlexW1972187865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.