Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11119613›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Differences in affinity of binding of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strains to the cellular receptor alpha-dystroglycan correlate with viral tropism and disease kinetics.

S C Smelt, P Borrow, S Kunz, W Cao, A Tishon, H Lewicki, K P Campbell, M B Oldstone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Properties and Application of Pseudotyped Lentiviral Vectors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  13. Architectural organization andJournal of virology · 2024
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  18. 50 Years of Lassa Fever Research.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S C SmeltDivision of Virology, Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. ssmelt@scripps.edu
P Borrow
S Kunz
W Cao
A Tishon
H Lewicki
K P Campbell
M B Oldstone
Scripps Research Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJenner Institute · GB

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF PERSISTENT VIRAL INFECTIONR01AI009484 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI OLDSTONE, MICHAEL B · 1985 to 2016
$7.2M
ARENAVIRUS RECEPTOR--STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIESR01AI045927 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI OLDSTONE, MICHAEL B · 2000 to 2010
$3.6M
PATHOGENESIS OF PERSISTENT VIRAL INFECTIONR37AI009484 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OLDSTONE, MICHAEL B · 1988 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI09484NIAID NIH HHS AI45927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI009484NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

alpha-Dystroglycan (alpha-DG) was recently identified as a receptor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and several other arenaviruses, including Lassa fever virus (W. Cao, M. D. Henry, P. Borrow, H. Yamada, J. H. Elder, E. V. Ravkov, S. T. Nichol, R. W. Compans, K. P. Campbell, and M. B. A. Oldstone, Science 282:2079-2081, 1998). Data presented in this paper indicate that the affinity of binding of LCMV to alpha-DG determines viral tropism and the outcome of infection in mice. To characterize this relationship, we evaluated the interaction between alpha-DG and several LCMV strains, variants, and reassortants. These viruses could be divided into two groups with respect to affinity of binding to alpha-DG, dependence on this protein for cell entry, viral tropism, and disease course. Viruses that exhibited high-affinity binding to alpha-DG displayed a marked dependence on alpha-DG for cell entry and were blocked from infecting mouse 3T6 fibroblasts by 1 to 4 nM soluble alpha-DG. In addition, high-affinity binding to alpha-DG correlated with an ability to infiltrate the white pulp (T-dependent) area of the spleen, cause ablation of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response by day 7 postinfection, and establish a persistent infection. In contrast, viruses with a lower affinity of binding to alpha-DG were only partially inhibited from infecting alpha-DG(-/-) embryonic stem cells and required a concentration of soluble alpha-DG higher than 100 nM to prevent infection of mouse 3T6 fibroblasts. These viruses that bound at low affinity were mainly restricted to the splenic red pulp, and the host generated an effective CTL response that rapidly cleared the infection. Reassortants of viruses that bound to alpha-DG at high and low affinities were used to map genes responsible for the differences described to the S RNA, containing the virus attachment protein glycoprotein 1.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytoskeletal ProteinsDystroglycansFemaleKineticsLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralSpleenT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicCytoskeletal ProteinsDystroglycansMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID11119613
PMCPMC113937
OpenAlexW2104306412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.