Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11119508›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Activation of Valpha14(+) natural killer T cells by alpha-galactosylceramide results in development of Th1 response and local host resistance in mice infected with Cryptococcus neoformans.

K Kawakami, Y Kinjo, S Yara, Y Koguchi, K Uezu, T Nakayama, M Taniguchi, A Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Helper T cell immunity in humans with inherited CD4 deficiency.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
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  8. mBio · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Adaptive Immunity toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K KawakamiThe First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. kawakami@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
Y Kinjo
S Yara
Y Koguchi
K Uezu
T Nakayama
M Taniguchi
A Saito
University of the Ryukyus · JPChiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the effect of alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) on the synthesis of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and local resistance in mice infected intravenously with Cryptococcus neoformans. The level of IFN-gamma in serum increased on day 3, reached a peak level on day 7, and decreased to the basal level on day 14 postinfection in mice treated with alpha-GalCer, while in vehicle-treated mice, no increase was detected at any time points except for a small increase on day 7. Such effects were not observed in NKT-KO mice. In CD4KO mice, minor synthesis of IFN-gamma was detected on day 3 in sera but was completely abolished by day 7. The alpha-GalCer-induced IFN-gamma production on day 3 was partially reduced in mice depleted of NK cells by treatment with anti-asialo-GM(1) antibody (Ab). Spleen cells obtained from infected and alpha-GalCer-treated mice on day 7 produced a large amount of IFN-gamma upon restimulation with live organisms, while only a marginal level of production was detected in splenocytes from infected and vehicle-treated mice. Such effects were abolished in CD4KO and NKT-KO mice. Finally, the fungal loads in the lungs and spleen on days 7 and 14 were significantly reduced in alpha-GalCer-treated mice compared to those in control mice. In NKT-KO mice, local resistance elicited by alpha-GalCer was completely abolished, although no obvious exacerbation of infection was detected. Furthermore, treatment with anti-IFN-gamma monoclonal Ab mostly abrogated the protective effect of this agent. Thus, our results indicated that activation of Valpha14(+) NKT cells resulted in an increased Th1 response and local resistance to C. neoformans through production of IFN-gamma.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsCD4 AntigensCryptococcosisGalactosylceramidesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Killer Cells, NaturalLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSpleenTh1 CellsCD4 AntigensGalactosylceramidesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID11119508
PMCPMC97874
OpenAlexW2106435052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.