Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11119499›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Phenotypic analysis and virulence of Candida albicans LIG4 mutants.

E Andaluz, R Calderone, G Reyes, G Larriba

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EditingBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  2. Disruption of theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Two Novel Dimorphism-Related Virulence Factors ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. DNA damage checkpoint and repair: From the budding yeastComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Influence of Genetic Stability onG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E AndaluzDepartamento de Microbiología, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
R Calderone
G Reyes
G Larriba
Universidad de Extremadura · ESCase Western Reserve University · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

PHOSPHOLIPASES AND THE VIRULENCE OF C ALBICANSR01AI035097 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI GHANNOUM, MAHMOUD A · 1995 to 2009
$2.6M
RESPONSE REGULATOR GENE (CASSK1) OF CANDIDA ALBICANSR01AI047047 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CALDERONE, RICHARD ARTHUR · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI35097NIAID NIH HHS AI47047NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035097NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In previous studies, we reported the isolation and preliminary characterization of a DNA ligase-encoding gene of Candida albicans. This gene (LIG4) is the structural and functional homologue of both yeast and human ligase IV, which is involved in nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) of DNA double-strand breaks. In the present study, we have shown that there are no other LIG4 homologues in C. albicans. In order to study the function of LIG4 in morphogenesis and virulence, we constructed gene deletions. LIG4 transcript levels were reduced in the heterozygote and were completely absent in null strains. Concomitantly, the heterozygote showed a pronounced defect in myceliation, which was slightly greater in the null strain. This was true with several solid and liquid media, such as Spider medium, medium 199, and 2% glucose-1% yeast extract-2% Bacto Peptone, at several pHs. Reintroduction of the wild-type allele into the null mutant partially restored the ability of cells to form hyphae. In agreement with the positive role of LIG4 in morphogenesis, we detected a significant rise in mRNA levels during the morphological transition. LIG4 is not essential for DNA replication or for the repair of DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation or UV light, indicating that these lesions are repaired primarily by homologous recombination. However, our data show that the NHEJ apparatus of C. albicans may control morphogenesis in this diploid organism. In addition, deletion of one or both copies of LIG4 resulted in attenuation of virulence in a murine model of candidiasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesDNA RepairFungal ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypeRecombination, GeneticVirulenceDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesFungal ProteinsLIG4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID11119499
PMCPMC97865
OpenAlexW2152272516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.