Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11116093›Full record

ArticleGenome research2000

Assessment of compositional heterogeneity within and between eukaryotic genomes.

A Nekrutenko, W H Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  10. New insights into the interplay between codon bias determinants in plants.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Normal and compound poisson approximations for pattern occurrences in NGS reads.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mutation bias is the driving force of codon usage in the Gallus gallus genome.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A NekrutenkoDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
W H Li
University of Chicago · US

Funding

STATISTICAL STUDIES OF DNA EVOLUTIONR37GM030998 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LI, WEN-HSIUNG · 2000 to 2009
$1.9M
HUMAN DNA POLYMORPHISM AND EVOLUTIONR01GM055759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LI, WEN-HSIUNG · 1998 to 2001
$574k
STATISTICAL STUDIES OF DNA EVOLUTIONR01GM030998 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LI, WEN-HSIUNG · 1985 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM30998NIGMS NIH HHS GM55759NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030998NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using large amounts of long genomic sequences, we studied the compositional patterns of eukaryotic genomes. We developed a simple measure, the compositional heterogeneity (or variability) index, to compare the differences in compositional heterogeneity between long genomic sequences. The index measures the average difference in GC content between two adjacent windows normalized by the standard error expected under the assumption of random distribution of nucleotides in a window. We report the following findings: (1) The extent of the compositional heterogeneity in a genomic sequence strongly correlates with its GC content in all multicellular eukaryotes studied regardless of genome size. (2) The human genome appears to be highly compositionally heterogeneous both within and between individual chromosomes; the heterogeneity goes much beyond the predictions of the isochore model. (3) All genomes of multicellular eukaryotes examined in this study are compositionally heterogeneous, although they also contain compositionally uniform segments, or isochores. (4) The true uniqueness of the human (or mammalian) genome is the presence of very high GC regions, which exhibit unusually high compositional heterogeneity and contain few long homogeneous segments (isochores). In general, GC-poor isochores tend to be longer than GC-rich ones. These findings indicate that the genomes of multicellular organisms are much more heterogeneous in nucleotide composition than depicted by the isochore model and so lead to a looser definition of isochores.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityGenomeAlgorithmsAnimalsBase CompositionCaenorhabditis elegansCentrifugation, Density GradientComputational BiologyDrosophila melanogasterEukaryotic CellsGC Rich SequenceGenome, FungalGenome, HumanGenome, PlantHumansModels, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID11116093
PMCPMC313050
OpenAlexW2131669390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.