Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11114187›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

Identification of XPR-1, a progesterone receptor required for Xenopus oocyte activation.

J Tian, S Kim, E Heilig, J V Ruderman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The effects of progesterone on oocyte maturation and embryo development.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J TianDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
S Kim
E Heilig
J V Ruderman
Harvard University · US

Funding

NICHD NIH HHS HD37636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quiescent full-grown Xenopus oocytes remain arrested at the G(2)/M border of meiosis I until exposed to progesterone, their natural mitogen. Progesterone triggers rapid, nontranscriptional responses that lead to the translational activation of stored mRNAs, resumption of the meiotic cell cycles, and maturation of the oocyte into a fertilizable egg. It has long been presumed that progesterone activates the oocyte through a novel nontranscriptional signaling receptor. Here, we provide evidence that a conventional transcriptional progesterone receptor cloned from Xenopus oocytes, XPR-1, is required for oocyte activation. Overexpression of XPR-1 through mRNA injection increases sensitivity to progesterone and accelerates progesterone-activated cell cycle reentry. Injection of XPR-1 antisense oligonucleotides blocks the ability of oocytes to respond to progesterone; these oocytes are rescued by subsequent injection of XPR-1 or the human progesterone receptor PR-B. Antisense-treated oocytes can be activated in response to inhibition of protein kinase A, one of the earliest known changes occurring downstream of progesterone stimulation. These results argue that the conventional progesterone receptor also functions as the signaling receptor that is responsible for the rapid nontranscriptional activation of frog oocytes.

Indexed as

Xenopus ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceDNA, ComplementaryHumansMicroinjectionsMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotides, AntisenseOocytesProgesteroneReceptors, ProgesteroneSequence Homology, Amino AcidTranscription FactorsXenopusXenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus ReceptorDNA, ComplementaryOligonucleotides, AntisenseProgesteroneReceptors, ProgesteroneTranscription FactorsXenopus ProteinsXenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus ReceptorXPR1 protein, humanXPR-1 protein, Xenopus

Identifiers

PMID11114187
PMCPMC18923
OpenAlexW2029078831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.