Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11112661›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2001

Population structure in admixed populations: effect of admixture dynamics on the pattern of linkage disequilibrium.

C L Pfaff, E J Parra, C Bonilla, K Hiester, P M McKeigue, M I Kamboh, R G Hutchinson, R E Ferrell, E Boerwinkle, M D Shriver

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00005335 (Genetic Epidemiology of Lipoprotein-Lipid Levels), which is not on this map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00005335 completednot on this map

Genetic Epidemiology of Lipoprotein-Lipid Levels

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran1991 to 2002ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Atherosclerosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genomic evidence for shared common ancestry of East African hunting-gathering populations and insights into local adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interpreting SNP heritability in admixed populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Strategies for the Genomic Analysis of Admixed Populations.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Human genetic admixture through the lens of population genomics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C L PfaffDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
E J Parra
C Bonilla
K Hiester
P M McKeigue
M I Kamboh
R G Hutchinson
R E Ferrell
E Boerwinkle
M D Shriver

Funding

CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION OF A US ADMIXTURE MAPR01HG002154 · NHGRI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI SHRIVER, MARK D · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
IDENTIFYING NIDDM GENES USING ADMIXED POPULATIONSR01DK053958 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI SHRIVER, MARK D · 1998 to 2001
$366k
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LIPOPROTEIN/LIPID LEVELSR01HL044672 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 1991 to 2000
$294k
NHGRI NIH HHS HG02154NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002154NHLBI NIH HHS HL44672NIDDK NIH HHS DK53958NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene flow between genetically distinct populations creates linkage disequilibrium (admixture linkage disequilibrium [ALD]) among all loci (linked and unlinked) that have different allele frequencies in the founding populations. We have explored the distribution of ALD by using computer simulation of two extreme models of admixture: the hybrid-isolation (HI) model, in which admixture occurs in a single generation, and the continuous-gene-flow (CGF) model, in which admixture occurs at a steady rate in every generation. Linkage disequilibrium patterns in African American population samples from Jackson, MS, and from coastal South Carolina resemble patterns observed in the simulated CGF populations, in two respects. First, significant association between two loci (FY and AT3) separated by 22 cM was detected in both samples. The retention of ALD over relatively large (>10 cM) chromosomal segments is characteristic of a CGF pattern of admixture but not of an HI pattern. Second, significant associations were also detected between many pairs of unlinked loci, as observed in the CGF simulation results but not in the simulated HI populations. Such a high rate of association between unlinked markers in these populations could result in false-positive linkage signals in an admixture-mapping study. However, we demonstrate that by conditioning on parental admixture, we can distinguish between true linkage and association resulting from shared ancestry. Therefore, populations with a CGF history of admixture not only are appropriate for admixture mapping but also have greater power for detection of linkage disequilibrium over large chromosomal regions than do populations that have experienced a pattern of admixture more similar to the HI model, if methods are employed that detect and adjust for disequilibrium caused by continuous admixture.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationGenetics, PopulationAfricaAllelesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEuropeFalse Positive ReactionsGene FrequencyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMississippiModels, GeneticSouth Carolina

Identifiers

PMID11112661
PMCPMC1234913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.