Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11110416›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2000

Immunotherapy of spontaneous type 1 diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by systemic interleukin-4 treatment employing adenovirus vector-mediated gene transfer.

M J Cameron, G A Arreaza, L Waldhauser, J Gauldie, T L Delovitch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Interleukins in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. New Insights into Immunotherapy Strategies for Treating Autoimmune Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Disruption of the Jnk2 (Mapk9) gene reduces destructive insulitis and diabetes in a mouse model of type I diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M J CameronAutoimmunity/Diabetes Group, The John P Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
G A Arreaza
L Waldhauser
J Gauldie
T L Delovitch
McMaster University · CARobarts Clinical Trials · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that systemic injection of multiple low doses of recombinant murine interleukin-4 (mIL-4) can prevent type 1 diabetes (T1D) in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice by activating regulatory T helper (Th) 2 cells in vivo. Here, we have developed a gene transfer approach to the prevention of T1D by testing the therapeutic potential of an adenovirus gene transfer vector engineered to express mIL-4. We found that only two systemic injections of a recombinant adenovirus type 5 vector-expressing mIL-4 (Ad5mIL-4) reduces destructive insulitis and protects NOD mice from the onset of diabetes by eliciting intrapancreatic Th2 cell responses. Host immune responses against the adenovirus vector were detectable; however, the levels of antibody production were insufficient to preclude Ad5mIL-4 treatment as a possible therapeutic agent against T1D. Thus, adenovirus-mediated delivery of IL-4 provides protection of NOD mice from T1D and represents a clinically viable therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsImmunoglobulin EImmunotherapy, ActiveInjectionsInterleukin-4Lymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred NODPancreasTh2 CellsTransfectionImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID11110416
OpenAlexW2317994951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.