Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11103846›Full record

ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2000

Physiological issues surrounding the performance of adolescent athletes.

G Naughton, N J Farpour-Lambert, J Carlson, M Bradney, E Van Praagh

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Effects of a 10-Week Combined Coordination and Agility Training Program on Young Male Soccer Players.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Development of Aerobic Fitness in Young Team Sport Athletes.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015
    Review
  18. Trainability of young athletes and overtraining.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2007
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Endurance training and aerobic fitness in young people.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2003
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

G NaughtonChildren's Hospital Institute of Sports Medicine, The New Children's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. GeraldN2@nch.edu.au
N J Farpour-Lambert
J Carlson
M Bradney
E Van Praagh
Australian Catholic University · AUSydney Children's Hospital · AUUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRUniversity of Melbourne · AUVictoria School of Management · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than ever, many young athletes are being encouraged to train intensely for sporting competitions from an early age. Compared with studies in adults, less is known about the physiological trainability of adolescents. The velocity of physical growth during the adolescent years makes research with a group of young athletes particularly difficult. The purpose of this review is to discuss a number of physiological issues that surround the performances of the adolescent athlete. Research has highlighted the role of growth hormone (GH) in the abrupt acceleration of linear growth that occurs during adolescence. In addition, GH has been shown to be sensitive to exercise following short term intervention studies. The reduced anaerobic power of the adolescent athlete compared with that of an adult athlete has been attributed to the intrinsic properties of the muscle that are yet to be fully understood. Resistance training studies in male adolescents, and to a lesser extent female adolescents, highlight the substantial relative strength gains that can be obtained. Aerobic trainability in young boys appears to improve markedly during the adolescent years. One of the most plausible explanations for this observation is the 'trigger hypothesis' which links increased aerobic improvements in adolescence with hormonal changes and substantial growth of the cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal systems. Studies of aerobic trainability in adolescent girls are too scarce to be conclusive. An understanding of the impact of long term intensive training on adolescent athletes is difficult to ascertain because physical stresses vary both between and within sports. There is, however, limited evidence to suggest that 'intense' training does not impair normal growth, development or maturation. Adolescent athletes who experience rapid growth as well as large increases in training volumes may be vulnerable to overuse injuries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildExerciseFemaleGrowthGrowth SubstancesHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMalePhysical Education and TrainingPhysical EndurancePubertySex FactorsSportsGrowth SubstancesInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID11103846
OpenAlexW1968117645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.