Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11101644›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2000

Modulation of the synaptic Ca2+ current in salamander photoreceptors by polyunsaturated fatty acids and retinoids.

V Vellani, A M Reynolds, P A McNaughton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Endocannabinoids in the retina: from marijuana to neuroprotection.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2008
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Synaptic transmission at retinal ribbon synapses.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2005
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Calcium regulation in photoreceptors.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2002
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V VellaniDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QJ, UK.
A M Reynolds
P A McNaughton
University of Cambridge · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic transmission between retinal photoreceptors and second-order neurones is controlled by an L-type Ca2+ conductance (gCa) in the photoreceptor inner segment. Modulation of this conductance therefore influences the flow of visual information to higher centres. Possible modulation of gCa by retinal factors was investigated using patch clamp and Ca2+ imaging. No significant modulation of gCa by retinal neurotransmitters nor by intracellular signalling pathways was found. gCa was inhibited by retinoids (all-trans retinal) and by polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, which are known to be released in the retina by exposure to light. Some PUFAs tested are physiological substrates for the cyclo-oxygenase, lipoxygenase and epoxygenase pathways, but specific inhibitors of these pathways had no effect on the inhibition of gCa. Treatments designed to activate or inhibit G-protein-coupled pathways or protein kinases A and C similarly had no effect on the inhibition by PUFAs nor on gCa itself. Inhibitors of phosphatases 1 and 2A were also largely ineffective. The inhibition by PUFAs is, however, dependent on membrane potential, suggesting that it arises from a direct interaction of fatty acids with the Ca2+ channel. The effect was not use or frequency dependent, suggesting that the effect does not depend on channel gating state. Control by retinoids and by PUFAs may be an important mechanism by which the Ca2+ conductance, and consequently the transmission of the visual signal, is modulated at the first retinal synapse.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAdaptation, OcularAnimalsCalcium ChannelsCaudataCyclooxygenase InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP2J2Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemElectric ConductivityFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGTP-Binding ProteinsMembrane PotentialsNeurotransmitter AgentsOxygenasesPatch-Clamp TechniquesCalcium ChannelsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP2J2Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGTP-Binding ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsOxygenasesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein KinasesRetinoids

Identifiers

PMID11101644
PMCPMC2270203
OpenAlexW1993681333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.