Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11097425›Full record

ReviewGene expression2000

DNA methylation and histone deacetylation in the control of gene expression: basic biochemistry to human development and disease.

A El-Osta, A P Wolffe

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene expression, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Differential DNA Methylation in the Benign and Cancerous Prostate Tissue of African American and European American Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. A Review of High-Dimensional Mediation Analyses in DNA Methylation Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epigenetics in kidney diseases.Advances in clinical chemistry · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A El-OstaLaboratory of Molecular Embryology, National Institute of Child Heath and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-5431, USA.
A P Wolffe
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is a major determinant in the epigenetic silencing of genes. The mechanisms underlying the targeting of DNA methylation and the subsequent repression of transcription are relevant to human development and disease, as well as for attempts at somatic gene therapy. The success of transgenic technologies in plants and animals is also compromised by DNA methylation-dependent silencing pathways. Recent biochemical experiments provide a mechanistic foundation for understanding the influence of DNA methylation on transcription. The DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1, and several methyl-CpG binding proteins, MeCP2, MBD2, and MBD3, all associate with histone deacetylase. These observations firmly connect DNA methylation with chromatin modifications. They also provide new pathways for the potential targeting of DNA methylation to repressive chromatin as well as the assembly of repressive chromatin on methylated DNA. Here we discuss the implications of the methylation-acetylation connection for human cancers and the developmental syndromes Fragile X and Rett, which involve a mistargeting of DNA methylation-dependent repression.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesGenetic Diseases, InbornHistone DeacetylasesHistonesHumansDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNMT1 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesHistones

Identifiers

PMID11097425
PMCPMC5964960
OpenAlexW101048417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.