Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11095710›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

Adeno-associated virus vector carrying human minidystrophin genes effectively ameliorates muscular dystrophy in mdx mouse model.

B Wang, J Li, X Xiao

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00428935 (Phase 1 Clinical Trial of rAAV2.5-CMV-mini-Dystrophin Gene Vector in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy), which is not on this map. Cited by 213 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
213citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00428935 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2006, after this paper: background citation

Phase 1 Clinical Trial of rAAV2.5-CMV-mini-Dystrophin Gene Vector in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNationwide Children's HospitalRan2006 to 2010Enrolled6ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsrAAV2.5-CMV-minidystrophin (d3990)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

213 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phase 1 gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a translational optimized AAV vector.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Trial
  2. Dystrophin immunity in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.The New England journal of medicine · 2010
    Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  15. The road toward AAV-mediated gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Muscular Dystrophies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

153 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

B WangDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Gene Therapy Center, and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Research Center and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
J Li
X Xiao

Funding

MATURATION DEPENDENT ADENOVIRAL INFECTIVITY OF MYOFIBERSP01AR045925 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HUANG, LEAF · 1999 to 2003
$4.4M
AAV VECTORS FOR MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (LGMD) GENE THERAPYR01AR045967 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI XIAO, XIAO · 1999 to 2008
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 45926NIAMS NIH HHS AR45967NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR045925NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and lethal genetic muscle disorder, caused by recessive mutations in the dystrophin gene. One of every 3,500 males suffers from DMD, yet no treatment is currently available. Genetic therapeutic approaches, using primarily myoblast transplantation and adenovirus-mediated gene transfer, have met with limited success. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors, although proven superior for muscle gene transfer, are too small (5 kb) to package the 14-kb dystrophin cDNA. Here we have created a series of minidystrophin genes (<4.2 kb) under the control of a muscle-specific promoter that readily package into AAV vectors. When injected into the muscle of mdx mice (a DMD model), two of the minigenes resulted in efficient and stable expression in a majority of the myofibers, restoring the missing dystrophin and dystrophin-associated protein complexes onto the plasma membrane. More importantly, this AAV treatment ameliorated dystrophic pathology in mdx muscle and led to normal myofiber morphology, histology, and cell membrane integrity. Thus, we have defined minimal functional dystrophin units and demonstrated the effectiveness of using AAV to deliver the minigenes in vivo, offering a promising avenue for DMD gene therapy.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinHumansMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID11095710
PMCPMC17641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.