Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11090624›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2000

Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance.

D A Fidock, T Nomura, A K Talley, R A Cooper, S M Dzekunov, M T Ferdig, L M Ursos, A B Sidhu, B Naudé, K W Deitsch and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 663 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
663citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
70.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

663 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,453 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. Reversal of Chloroquine Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Changing genetic profiles ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

603 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D A FidockNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
T Nomura
A K Talley
R A Cooper
S M Dzekunov
M T Ferdig
L M Ursos
A B Sidhu
B Naudé
K W Deitsch
X Z Su
J C Wootton
P D Roepe
T E Wellems
National Institutes of Health · USGeorgetown University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Role of pfcrt in chloroquine resistance in P. falciparumR01AI050234 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2001 to 2015
$5.7M
Defining the Role of PfCRT and PfMDR1 as Pleiotropic Mediators of Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug ResistanceR37AI050234 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David A Fidock · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Malaria Parasite Sexual Development, Drug Resistance, and EvolutionZ01AI000892 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI SU, XINZHUAN · 2001 to 2008
$2.4M
PLASMODIUM CHROMOSOME ORGANIZATION &GENOMIC RESTRUCTURING IN RESPONSE TO STRESSZ01AI000483 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI WELLEMS, THOMAS E · 1986 to 2008
$1.5M
MOLECULAR NOVELTY IN SEQUENCES OF BACTERIA AND MODEL ORGANISMSZ01LM000026 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI WOOTTON, JOHN C. · 1992 to 2008
$297k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050234NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The determinant of verapamil-reversible chloroquine resistance (CQR) in a Plasmodium falciparum genetic cross maps to a 36 kb segment of chromosome 7. This segment harbors a 13-exon gene, pfcrt, having point mutations that associate completely with CQR in parasite lines from Asia, Africa, and South America. These data, transfection results, and selection of a CQR line harboring a novel K761 mutation point to a central role for the PfCRT protein in CQR. This transmembrane protein localizes to the parasite digestive vacuole (DV), the site of CQ action, where increased compartment acidification associates with PfCRT point mutations. Mutations in PfCRT may result in altered chloroquine flux or reduced drug binding to hematin through an effect on DV pH.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedChloroquineDigestive SystemDrug ResistanceExonsHumansMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPlasmodium falciparumPolymerase Chain ReactionProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsChloroquineMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID11090624
PMCPMC2944663
OpenAlexW2132923209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.