ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2000
Accountability for reasonableness.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 232 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
232 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Patient, carer and family experiences of seeking redress and reconciliation following a life-changing event: Systematic review of qualitative evidence.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023Pooled it
- Commercial determinants of health: an ethical exploration.International journal of public health · 2020Pooled it
- Lessons learnt from scoring adjuvant colon cancer trials and meta-analyses using the ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale V.1.1.ESMO open · 2020Pooled it
- Making Medical Treatment Decisions for Unrepresented Patients in the ICU. An Official American Thoracic Society/American Geriatrics Society Policy Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020Guideline
- Frameworks for supporting patient and public involvement in research: Systematic review and co-design pilot.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019Pooled it
- Ethical issues in obesity prevention for school children: a systematic qualitative review.International journal of public health · 2017Pooled it
- Does the Public Prefer Health Gain for Cancer Patients? A Systematic Review of Public Views on Cancer and its Characteristics.PharmacoEconomics · 2017Pooled it
- Balancing costs and benefits at different stages of medical innovation: a systematic review of Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA).BMC health services research · 2015Pooled it
- Trial
- Public primary healthcare service network planning in Finland: a document analysis of principles, justifications, and future directions.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026Article
- The Scaleup Costs, Size, and Statistics Challenge to Democratic Deliberation on Health Policy.Bioethics · 2026Article
- Can health justice be measured? A normative reconstruction of health equity indicators.Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM · 2026Review
- Information Discrimination and Its Implications on Distributing Healthcare Costs Fairly.Bioethics · 2026Article
- Prospective policy analysis of healthcare workforce policies for effective non-communicable disease prevention and management in Meghalaya, India.Health policy and planning · 2026Article
- Getting fairer over time? Assessing changes in health technology funding processes using the accountability for reasonableness (A4R) framework.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026Article
- Access to Cancer Medicines in Türkiye Through Legal Avenues: An Analysis from the Perspective of Medical Ethics.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026Article
- Article
- Algorithmic bias in clinical resource allocation by a large language model: a cross-sectional in-silico evaluation of 13,608 decisions.BMC medical ethics · 2026Article
- Implicit ethical choices in ultra-rare therapy development: researchers' perspectives on patient selection and communication, therapy value, and accessibility.BMC medical ethics · 2026Article
- The next phase in Long COVID research: addressing the ethical challenges in trials of disease-modifying treatments.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Review
172 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Comment on
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.