Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11083839›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

mig-14 is a horizontally acquired, host-induced gene required for salmonella enterica lethal infection in the murine model of typhoid fever.

R H Valdivia, D M Cirillo, A K Lee, D M Bouley, S Falkow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-species genomic analysis ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  2. How the PhoP/PhoQ System Controls Virulence and MgMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
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  13. Antigen selection based on expression levels during infection facilitates vaccine development for an intracellular pathogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R H ValdiviaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. valdivia@uclink4.berkeley.edu
D M Cirillo
A K Lee
D M Bouley
S Falkow
Bipar · FRStanford University · US

Funding

GENETIC AND MOLECULAR BASIS OF BACTERIAL INVASTIONR01AI026195 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FALKOW, STANLEY · 1988 to 2007
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI26195NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have characterized a host-induced virulence gene, mig-14, that is required for fatal infection in the mouse model of enteric fever. mig-14 is present in all Salmonella enterica subspecies I serovars and maps to a region of the chromosome that appears to have been acquired by horizontal transmission. A mig-14 mutant replicated in host tissues early after infection but was later cleared from the spleens and livers of infected animals. Bacterial clearance by the host occurred concomitantly with an increase in gamma interferon levels and recruitment of macrophages, but few neutrophils, to the infection foci. We hypothesize that the mig-14 gene product may repress immune system functions by interfering with normal cytokine expression in response to bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGenes, BacterialAnimalsBase SequenceCytokinesFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataNitric OxideOpen Reading FramesSalmonella entericaTyphoid FeverVirulenceCytokinesNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID11083839
PMCPMC97824
OpenAlexW2145419483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.