Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2000
Production of interleukin-6 in contracting human skeletal muscles can account for the exercise-induced increase in plasma interleukin-6.
Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04616235 (Acute Exercise and NK Cell Regulation in Tissue and Circulation After IL-6R Blockade - a Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 437 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Acute Exercise and NK Cell Regulation in Tissue and Circulation After IL-6R Blockade - a Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
437 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,050 citations in OpenAlex.
- Myokine Signaling in Sarcopenia-Associated Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review of Inflammatory Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Acute Cytokine Responses to High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise in Humans: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Circulating Myokine Responses to Acute Endurance Exercise and Their Role in Immunoregulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Pooled it
- [Rheuma in motion-A positioning of exercise and movement therapy in chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2025Pooled it
- Does Lifelong Exercise Counteract Low-Grade Inflammation Associated with Aging? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Pooled it
- Cardiovascular System is Influenced by Skeletal Muscle-derived Extracellular Vesicles, Myokines and MicroRNAs Based on Interorgan Communication: A Systematic Review.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-6 inhibitor therapy on exercise-related visceral adipose tissue reduction in rheumatoid arthritis.Experimental physiology · 2026Trial
- Home-based high-intensity exercise training during neoadjuvant chemotherapy is associated with favorable chemotherapy outcomes and tumor microenvironment remodeling in breast cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Trial
- Effect of pearl millet diet on immunomodulating factors, physical performance and recovery in athletes: a randomised control trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- The effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on the lipid profile of extracellular vesicles.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Gut microbiome remodeling and metabolomic profile improves in response to protein pacing with intermittent fasting versus continuous caloric restriction.Nature communications · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Exercise Training Reduces the Inflammatory Response and Promotes Intestinal Mucosa-Associated Immunity in Lynch Syndrome.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023Trial
- Clinical safety and hemodynamic, cardiac autonomic and inflammatory responses to a single session of inspiratory muscle training in obstructive sleep apnea.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Trial
- Capsaicin and Its Effect on Exercise Performance, Fatigue and Inflammation after Exercise.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- No effect of intradialytic neuromuscular electrical stimulation on inflammation and quality of life: a randomized and parallel design clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Blocking endogenous IL-6 impairs mobilization of free fatty acids during rest and exercise in lean and obese men.Cell reports. Medicine · 2021Trial
- The interplay between vitamin D status and exerkine signaling: implications for exercise adaptation in athletes: narrative review.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Review
- Exerkines in precision management of metabolic diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Systemic proteomic dynamics of acute exercise reveal genetic links to health and disease.Nature metabolism · 2026Article
377 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
1. Plasma interleukin (IL)-6 concentration is increased with exercise and it has been demonstrated that contracting muscles can produce IL-The question addressed in the present study was whether the IL-6 production by contracting skeletal muscle is of such a magnitude that it can account for the IL-6 accumulating in the blood. 2. This was studied in six healthy males, who performed one-legged dynamic knee extensor exercise for 5 h at 25 W, which represented 40% of peak power output (Wmax). Arterial-femoral venous (a-fv) differences over the exercising and the resting leg were obtained before and every hour during the exercise. Leg blood flow was measured in parallel by the ultrasound Doppler technique. IL-6 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 3. Arterial plasma concentrations for IL-6 increased 19-fold compared to rest. The a-fv difference for IL-6 over the exercising leg followed the same pattern as did the net IL-6 release. Over the resting leg, there was no significant a-fv difference or net IL-6 release. The work was produced by 2.5 kg of active muscle, which means that during the last 2 h of exercise, the median IL-6 production was 6.8 ng min-1 (kg active muscle)-1 (range, 3.96-9.69 ng min-1 kg-1). 4. The net IL-6 release from the muscle over the last 2 h of exercise was 17-fold higher than the elevation in arterial IL-6 concentration and at 5 h of exercise the net release during 1 min was half of the IL-6 content in the plasma. This indicates a very high turnover of IL-6 during muscular exercise. We suggest that IL-6 produced by skeletal contracting muscle contributes to the maintenance of glucose homeostasis during prolonged exercise.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.