Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11073974›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2000

Cell-type-specific regulation of the retinoic acid receptor mediated by the orphan nuclear receptor TLX.

M Kobayashi, R T Yu, K Yasuda, K Umesono

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antiepileptogenic Effect of Retinoic Acid.Current neuropharmacology · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pathological aggression in "fierce" mice corrected by human nuclear receptor 2E1.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M KobayashiGraduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan. mik2007@med.cornell.edu
R T Yu
K Yasuda
K Umesono
Kyoto University · JPNara Institute of Science and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malformations in the eye can be caused by either an excess or deficiency of retinoids. An early target gene of the retinoid metabolite, retinoic acid (RA), is that encoding one of its own receptors, the retinoic acid receptor beta (RARbeta). To better understand the mechanisms underlying this autologous regulation, we characterized the chick RARbeta2 promoter. The region surrounding the transcription start site of the avian RARbeta2 promoter is over 90% conserved with the corresponding region in mammals and confers strong RA-dependent transactivation in primary cultured embryonic retina cells. This response is selective for RAR but not retinoid X receptor-specific agonists, demonstrating a principal role for RAR(s) in retina cells. Retina cells exhibit a far higher sensitivity to RA than do fibroblasts or osteoblasts, a property we found likely due to expression of the orphan nuclear receptor TLX. Ectopic expression of TLX in fibroblasts resulted in increased sensitivity to RA induction, an effect that is conserved between chick and mammals. We have identified a cis element, the silencing element relieved by TLX (SET), within the RARbeta2 promoter region which confers TLX- and RA-dependent transactivation. These results indicate an important role for TLX in autologous regulation of the RARbeta gene in the eye.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingResponse ElementsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChickensConserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularHumansMolecular Sequence DataOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidSpecies SpecificityTretinoinNR2E1 protein, humanOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid receptor betaTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID11073974
PMCPMC86495
OpenAlexW2051759589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.