Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11067871›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2000

Induction of interleukin 10-producing, nonproliferating CD4(+) T cells with regulatory properties by repetitive stimulation with allogeneic immature human dendritic cells.

H Jonuleit, E Schmitt, G Schuler, J Knop, A H Enk

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02533895 (Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells Loaded With Tumour Cell Lysates for the Treatment of Refractory Solid Tumours of Childhood), which is not on this map. Cited by 399 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
399citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
36.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02533895 phase1completednot on this map

Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells Loaded With Tumour Cell Lysates for the Treatment of Refractory Solid Tumours of Childhood

TypeinterventionalSponsorActivartis BiotechRan2000 to 2015Enrolled67ConditionsChildhood Solid TumorArmsAV0113 DC-CIT, Data evaluation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

399 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,534 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cytokines in transplantation tolerance.Best practice & research. Clinical haematology · 2025
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  7. Adoptively transferred macrophages for cancer immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Targeting Cancer: Microenvironment and Immunotherapy Innovations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Biomaterials Facilitating Dendritic Cell-Mediated Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The innate immune brakes of the lung.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review

339 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H JonuleitDepartment of Dermatology, University of Mainz, D-55101 Mainz, Germany. jonuleit@hautklinik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
E Schmitt
G Schuler
J Knop
A H Enk
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional properties of dendritic cells (DCs) are strictly dependent on their maturational state. To analyze the influence of the maturational state of DCs on priming and differentiation of T cells, immature CD83(-) and mature CD83(+) human DCs were used for stimulation of naive, allogeneic CD4(+) T cells. Repetitive stimulation with mature DCs resulted in a strong expansion of alloreactive T cells and the exclusive development of T helper type 1 (Th1) cells. In contrast, after repetitive stimulation with immature DCs the alloreactive T cells showed an irreversibly inhibited proliferation that could not be restored by restimulation with mature DCs or peripheral blood mononuclear cells, or by the addition of interleukin (IL)-2. Only stimulation of T cells with mature DCs resulted in an upregulation of CD154, CD69, and CD70, whereas T cells activated with immature DCs showed an early upregulation of the negative regulator cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated molecule 4 (CTLA-4). These T cells lost their ability to produce interferon gamma, IL-2, or IL-4 after several stimulations with immature DCs and differentiated into nonproliferating, IL-10-producing T cells. Furthermore, in coculture experiments these T cells inhibited the antigen-driven proliferation of Th1 cells in a contact- and dose-dependent, but antigen-nonspecific manner. These data show that immature and mature DCs induce different types of T cell responses: inflammatory Th1 cells are induced by mature DCs, and IL-10-producing T cell regulatory 1-like cells by immature DCs.

Indexed as

AntigensAntigens, CDCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD83 AntigenCell DifferentiationCell DivisionDendritic CellsDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFlow CytometryHumansImmunoglobulinsImmunophenotypingInterleukin-10Interleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsAntigensAntigens, CDCD83 AntigenImmunoglobulinsInterleukin-10Interleukin-2Membrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID11067871
PMCPMC2193357
OpenAlexW2138961639

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.