Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11058855›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Specific pancreatic enzymes activate macrophages to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha: role of nuclear factor kappa B and inhibitory kappa B proteins.

C Jaffray, C Mendez, W Denham, G Carter, J Norman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute pancreatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of macrophages in the progression of acute pancreatitis.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2010
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Protein kinase C-zeta is critical in pancreatitis-induced apoptosis of Kupffer cells.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2007
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pancreatic elastase induces liver injury by activating cytokine production within Kupffer cells via nuclear factor-Kappa B.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C JaffrayDepartment of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33601, USA.
C Mendez
W Denham
G Carter
J Norman
University of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The triggering events by which mononuclear cells throughout the body are induced to produce large amounts of cytokines during acute pancreatitis are unclear. However, recent work in our laboratory demonstrated that three specific pancreatic enzymes (elastase, carboxypeptidase A, and lipase) induced dramatic tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) protein production from macrophages, whereas all others could not. This series of experiments was designed to examine the second messenger system by which this occurs. The rat macrophage cell line NR8383 was incubated for 3 hours with elastase, carboxypeptidase A, lipase, trypsin, or lipopolysaccharide (positive control). Activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) was demonstrated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay, presence of inhibitory kappa B alpha and beta (I kappa B-alpha and I kappa B-beta) by Western blot analysis, and TNF-alpha protein production by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Elastase, carboxypeptidase A, and lipase induced degradation of I kappa B-beta (but not I kappa B-alpha), activation of NF-kappa B, and production of TNF-alpha protein, whereas inhibition of I kappa B with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate attenuated this response. Trypsin was unable to elicit any of these responses. Macrophages can be induced by specific activated pancreatic enzymes-elastase, carboxypeptidase A, and lipase-to produce TNF-alpha. This process is dependent on I kappa B-beta degradation and NF- kappa B activation, suggesting that these enzymes trigger this second messenger system through specific membrane-bound receptors.

Indexed as

Lectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsAcute DiseaseAnimalsAntioxidantsCarboxypeptidasesCarboxypeptidases ACell LineCytokinesI-kappa B ProteinsLectinsLipaseLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, AlveolarMannose ReceptorAntioxidantsCarboxypeptidasesCarboxypeptidases ACytokinesI-kappa B ProteinsLectinsLectins, C-TypeLipaseLipopolysaccharidesMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorNF-kappa BPancreatic Elastasepyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidPyrrolidinesReceptors, Cell SurfaceThiocarbamatesTrypsinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11058855
OpenAlexW2014102973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.