Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11044124›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2000

Separable mechanisms of attachment and cell uptake during retrovirus infection.

S Sharma, A Miyanohara, T Friedmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S SharmaCenter for Molecular Genetics and Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California 92093-0634, USA.
A Miyanohara
T Friedmann
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
GENE THERAPY OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIAR01DK049023 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI FRIEDMANN, THEODORE · 1995 to 1998
–
RETROVIRAL VECTOR BASED GENE THERAPY FOR HEMOPHILIA BR01HL053680 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI FRIEDMANN, THEODORE · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL53680NIAID NIH HHS 2P30 AI 36214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIDDK NIH HHS DK49023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the absence of viral envelope gene expression, cells expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gag and pol, accessory HIV functions, and a vector genome RNA produce and secrete large amount of noninfectious virus-like particles (VLPs) into the conditioned medium. After partial purification, such HIV-1 VLPs can be made infectious in cell-free conditions in vitro by complex formation with lipofection reagents or with the G protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-G). The resulting in vitro-modified HIV-1 particles are able to infect nondividing cells. Infectivity of envelope-free HIV VLPs can also be induced by prior modification of target cells through exposure to partially purified VSV-G vesicles. Similarly, infection can be carried out by attachment of envelope-free noninfectious VLPs to unmodified cells followed by subsequent treatment of cells with VSV-G. We interpret these findings to indicate that interaction between a viral envelope and a cell surface receptor is not necessary for the initial virus binding to the cells but is required for subsequent cell entry and infection.

Indexed as

Membrane GlycoproteinsCell LineFusion Proteins, gag-polHIV-1HumansPhosphatidylethanolaminesRNA, ViralTransfectionViral Envelope ProteinsVirion1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamineFusion Proteins, gag-polG protein, vesicular stomatitis virusMembrane GlycoproteinsPhosphatidylethanolaminesRNA, ViralViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11044124
PMCPMC110954
OpenAlexW2076891452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.