Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11042155›Full record

ArticleGenome research2000

SNP profile within the human major histocompatibility complex reveals an extreme and interrupted level of nucleotide diversity.

S Gaudieri, R L Dawkins, K Habara, J K Kulski, T Gojobori

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. TheAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
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  11. Consumption, contact and copulation: how pathogens have shaped human psychological adaptations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

S GaudieriCenter for Information Biology, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka-ken 411-8540, Japan.
R L Dawkins
K Habara
J K Kulski
T Gojobori
National Institute of Genetics · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is characterized by polymorphic multicopy gene families, such as HLA and MIC (PERB11); duplications; insertions and deletions (indels); and uneven rates of recombination. Polymorphisms at the antigen recognition sites of the HLA class I and II genes and at associated neutral sites have been attributed to balancing selection and a hitchhiking effect, respectively. We, and others, have previously shown that nucleotide diversity between MHC haplotypes at non-HLA sites is unusually high (>10%) and up to several times greater than elsewhere in the genome (0.08%-0.2%). We report here the most extensive analysis of nucleotide diversity within a continuous sequence in the genome. We constructed a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) profile that reveals a pattern of extreme but interrupted levels of nucleotide diversity by comparing a continuous sequence within haplotypes in three genomic subregions of the MHC. A comparison of several haplotypes within one of the genomic subregions containing the HLA-B and -C loci suggests that positive selection is operating over the whole subgenomic region, including HLA and non-HLA genes. [The sequence data for the multiple haplotype comparisons within the class I region have been submitted to DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank under accession nos. AF029061, AF029062, and AB031005-AB031010. Additional sequence data have been submitted to the DDBJ data library under accession nos. AB031005-AB03101 and AF029061-AF029062.]

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBase CompositionCell LineComputational BiologyEvolution, MolecularHaplotypesHLA AntigensHumansMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription, GeneticHLA AntigensNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID11042155
PMCPMC310975
OpenAlexW2160807401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.