Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11040214›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2000

CPEB proteins control two key steps in spermatogenesis in C. elegans.

C Luitjens, M Gallegos, B Kraemer, J Kimble, M Wickens

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Programmed DNA elimination was present in the last common ancestor ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Oogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sex Determination in Nematode Germ Cells.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Shape-morphing living composites.Science advances · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C LuitjensProgram in Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
M Gallegos
B Kraemer
J Kimble
M Wickens
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

FUNCTION OF POLY(A) AND 3'UTRSR01GM050942 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WICKENS, MARVIN P. · 1994 to 2020
$8.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM50942NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding (CPEB) proteins bind to and regulate the translation of specific mRNAs. CPEBs from Xenopus, Drosophila, and Spisula participate in oogenesis. In this report, we examine the biological roles of all identifiable CPEB homologs in a single organism, Caenorhabditis elegans. We find four homologs in the C. elegans genome: cbp-1, cpb-2, cpb-3, and fog-1. Surprisingly, two homologs, CPB-1 and FOG-1, have key functions in spermatogenesis and are dispensable for oogenesis. CPB-2 and CPB-3 also appear not to be required for oogenesis. CPB-1 is essential for progression through meiosis: cpb-1(RNAi) spermatocytes fail to undergo the meiotic cell divisions. CPB-1 protein is present in the germ line just prior to overt spermatogenesis; once sperm differentiation begins, CPB-1 disappears. CPB-1 physically interacts with FBF, another RNA-binding protein and 3' UTR regulator. In addition to its role in controlling the sperm/oocyte switch, we find that FBF also appears to be required for spermatogenesis, consistent with its interaction with CPEB. A second CPEB homolog, FOG-1, is required for specification of the sperm fate. The fog-1 gene produces fog-1(L) and fog-1(S) transcripts. The fog-1(L) RNA is enriched in animals making sperm and is predicted to encode a larger protein; fog-1(S) RNA is enriched in animals making oocytes and is predicted to encode a smaller protein. The relative abundance of the two mRNAs is controlled temporally during germ-line development and by the sex determination pathway in a fashion that suggests that the fog-1(L) species encodes the active form. In sum, our results demonstrate that, in C. elegans, two CPEB proteins have distinct functions in the germ line, both in spermatogenesis: FOG-1 specifies the sperm cell fate and CPB-1 executes that decision.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsXenopus Proteins3' Untranslated RegionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCarrier ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGerm CellsHelminth ProteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteins3' Untranslated RegionsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCPB-1 protein, C elegansCPB-2 protein, C elegansCPB-3 protein, C elegansCpeb1 protein, mouseCpeb1 protein, Xenopusfem-3-binding protein, C elegansfog-1 protein, C elegansHelminth ProteinsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11040214
PMCPMC316992
OpenAlexW2134366512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.