Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11036037›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2000

Biological cost of AmpC production for Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium.

M I Morosini, J A Ayala, F Baquero, J L Martínez, J Blázquez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Interplay between Peptidoglycan Biology and Virulence in Gram-Negative Pathogens.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M I MorosiniServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
J A Ayala
F Baquero
J L Martínez
J Blázquez
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomally mediated AmpC-type beta-lactamases are frequently found among Enterobacteriaceae. Hyperproduction of AmpC beta-lactamase results in high-level resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. One striking feature of Salmonella is the absence of the structural ampC gene, encoding AmpC beta-lactamase, in contrast with other members in the Enterobacteriaceae family, such as Escherichia, Citrobacter, or Enterobacter. The horizontal acquisition of ampC genes is one of the causes of the increased resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and beta-lactamase inhibitors among gram-negative rods. Nevertheless, despite the high number of beta-lactam-resistant Salmonella isolates so far described, only two strains expressing resistance to cephalosporin and beta-lactamase inhibitors which is mediated by AmpC-type enzymes have been found. In this work, data are provided which support the possibility that the maintenance and expression of the ampC gene may represent an unbearable cost for Salmonella in terms of reduction of some of its lifestyle attributes, such as growth rate and invasiveness. The deleterious AmpC burden can be eliminated by decreasing the production of AmpC when both the regulatory gene, ampR, and ampC are present in Salmonella. Thus, it is suggested that the two genes have to be acquired together by Salmonella, leading to an inducible beta-lactam resistance phenotype. AmpC synthesis did not produce major variations in the peptidoglycan composition of Salmonella.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsAnimalsbeta-LactamasesCell DivisionColony Count, MicrobialCulture MediaDetergentsMiceOctoxynolPeptidoglycanSalmonella entericaSerologic TestsSerotypingAmpC beta-lactamasesBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCulture MediaDetergentsOctoxynolPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID11036037
PMCPMC101617
OpenAlexW2136569555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.