Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11035773›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

Pinpointing when T cell costimulatory receptor CTLA-4 must be engaged to dampen diabetogenic T cells.

F Luhder, C Chambers, J P Allison, C Benoist, D Mathis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. CTLA-4 expressed by FOXP3Immunology · 2017
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The B7-independent isoform of CTLA-4 functions to regulate autoimmune diabetes.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013
    Article
  16. Breakdown in peripheral tolerance in type 1 diabetes in mice and humans.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Use of nonobese diabetic mice to understand human type 1 diabetes.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2010
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

F LuhderInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicalé/Université Louis Pasteur, 67404 Illkirch, C.U. de Strasbourg, France.
C Chambers
J P Allison
C Benoist
D Mathis
Inserm · FRHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstitut de génétique et de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement of the T cell costimulatory receptor CTLA-4 can potently down-regulate an immune response. For example, in a T cell receptor transgenic mouse model of autoimmune diabetes, CTLA-4 interactions keep pancreatic islet-reactive T cells in check, evidenced by the finding that mAb blockade of CTLA-4 rapidly provokes diabetes in animals that would not normally succumb until many months later. Interestingly, this effect is only observed early in the course of disease, before insulitis is stably entrenched. Here, we have exploited a highly synchronous and easily manipulable transfer system to determine precisely when CTLA-4 must be engaged to check the diabetogenicity of islet-reactive T cells. Our results indicate that CTLA-4 interactions during initial priming of the T cells in the pancreatic lymph nodes are not determinant. Rather, the critical interactions occur when the T cells secondarily reencounter their antigen in the target organ, the pancreatic islets. In addition, we made use of CTLA-4-deficient mice to bolster our interpretation that CTLA-4 engagement has a dampening rather than an enhancing influence on diabetes progression.

Indexed as

ImmunoconjugatesAbataceptAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, DifferentiationCTLA-4 AntigenDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalLymph NodesMiceMice, TransgenicPancreasT-LymphocytesAbataceptAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, DifferentiationCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouseImmunoconjugates

Identifiers

PMID11035773
PMCPMC17319
OpenAlexW2051619961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.