Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11035715›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Early nonspecific immune responses and immunity to blood-stage nonlethal Plasmodium yoelii malaria.

H R Choudhury, N A Sheikh, G J Bancroft, D R Katz, J B De Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Early enhanced control ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Early enhanced control ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Immunization of mice with soluble lysate of interferon gamma expressingTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2017
    Article
  19. NK Cells: Uncertain Allies against Malaria.Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

H R ChoudhuryDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free and University College London Medical School, Windeyer Institute of Medical Science, London W1P 6DB, United Kingdom.
N A Sheikh
G J Bancroft
D R Katz
J B De Souza
University College London · GBInstitute of Molecular Medicine · INThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early role of natural killer cells and gamma delta T cells in the development of protective immunity to the blood stage of nonlethal Plasmodium yoelii infection was studied. Splenic cytokine levels were measured 24 h after infection of natural killer cell-depleted immunodeficient and littermate mice or transiently T-cell-depleted normal mice. Splenic gamma interferon levels were significantly increased above background in immunodeficient and littermate mice 24 h after infection. Depletion of natural killer cells resulted in markedly depressed gamma interferon levels and poor control of parasitemia, particularly in severe combined immunodeficient mice. In the littermates, gamma interferon levels were partially reduced, but parasitemias were resolved normally. However, in athymic mice, natural killer cell depletion had no effect on gamma interferon production. Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha were increased in all animals 24 h after infection, and responses were not affected by natural killer cell depletion. However, in T-cell-depleted animals, both gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels were decreased 24 h after infection, and depleted mice were unable to control their parasitemia. These results suggest that the early production of both cytokines is important in the early control of parasitemia and that both natural killer and gamma delta T cells contribute equally towards their production. The data also suggest that the subsequent resolution of infection requires early production of gamma interferon, which might act by switching on the appropriate T-helper-cell subsets and other essential parasitotoxic effector mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalMalariaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDPlasmodium yoeliiReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaThy-1 AntigensT-LymphocytesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-gammaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaThy-1 AntigensTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11035715
PMCPMC97689
OpenAlexW2140362827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.