Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11032857›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2000

Dehydration activates an NF-kappaB-driven, COX2-dependent survival mechanism in renal medullary interstitial cells.

C M Hao, F Yull, T Blackwell, M Kömhoff, L S Davis, M D Breyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Differential compensation of two cyclooxygenases in renal homeostasis is independent of prostaglandin-synthetic capacity under basal conditions.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Farnesoid X receptor is essential for the survival of renal medullary collecting duct cells under hypertonic stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. mPGES-1-derived PGE2 mediates dehydration natriuresis.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sirtuins and their relevance to the kidney.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C M HaoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt George M. O'Brien Kidney and Urologic Diseases Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37212, USA. chuanming.hao@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu
F Yull
T Blackwell
M Kömhoff
L S Davis
M D Breyer
Vanderbilt University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF CYCLOXGENISE 2 IN PROGRESSIVE NEPHRON DESTRUP50DK039261 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, RAYMOND · 1987 to 2007
$6.5M
Regulation of Renal Function by PGE2 and PGF2a ReceptorsR01DK037097 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BREYER, RICHARD M. · 1986 to 2011
$3.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1-P50-DK-39261NIDDK NIH HHS DK-37097NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK039261NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal prostaglandin (PG) synthesis is mediated by cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (COX1 and COX2). After dehydration, the maintenance of normal renal function becomes particularly dependent upon PG synthesis. The present studies were designed to examine the potential link between medullary COX1 and COX2 expression in hypertonic stress. In response to water deprivation, COX2, but not COX1, mRNA levels increase significantly in the renal medulla, specifically in renal medullary interstitial cells (RMICs). Water deprivation also increases renal NF-kappaB-driven reporter expression in transgenic mice. NF-kappaB activity and COX2 expression could be induced in cultured RMICs with hypertonic sodium chloride and mannitol, but not urea. RMIC COX2 expression was also induced by driving NF-kappaB activation with a constitutively active IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). Conversely, introduction of a dominant-negative IkappaB mutant reduced COX2 expression after hypertonicity or IKKalpha induction. RMICs failed to survive hypertonicity when COX2 was downregulated using a COX2-selective antisense or blocked with the selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) SC58236, reagents that did not affect cell survival in isotonic media. In rabbits treated with SC58236, water deprivation induced apoptosis of medullary interstitial cells in the renal papilla. These results demonstrate that water deprivation and hypertonicity activate NF-kappaB. The consequent increase in COX2 expression favors RMIC survival in hypertonic conditions. Inhibition of RMIC COX2 could contribute to NSAID-induced papillary injury.

Indexed as

PyrazolesSulfonamidesAnimalsApoptosisBenzenesulfonamidesCell SurvivalCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDehydrationEnzyme InductionIsoenzymesKidney MedullaMiceNF-kappa BProstaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamideBenzenesulfonamidesCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsIsoenzymesNF-kappa BProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesPyrazolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID11032857
PMCPMC314340
OpenAlexW2122900984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.