Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11027239›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2000

Hypocretin-1 modulates rapid eye movement sleep through activation of locus coeruleus neurons.

P Bourgin, S Huitrón-Résendiz, A D Spier, V Fabre, B Morte, J R Criado, J G Sutcliffe, S J Henriksen, L de Lecea

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 505 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hypothalamic regulation of energy homeostasis: Quo vadis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Orexin effect on physiological pulsations of the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Sleep deprivation engages the orexin/hypocretin system to regulate food reward seeking.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Orexins/Hypocretins: Gatekeepers of Social Interaction and Motivation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Animal models of human insomnia.Journal of sleep research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Physiological Role of Orexinergic System for Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Roles of Neuropeptides in Sleep-Wake Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Orexin receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.3.IUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Clinical Characteristics of Cataplectic Attacks in Type 1 Narcolepsy.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Review

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P BourginDepartments of Molecular Biology and Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
S Huitrón-Résendiz
A D Spier
V Fabre
B Morte
J R Criado
J G Sutcliffe
S J Henriksen
L de Lecea
Molecular Biology Consortium · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION IN RAT BRAINR01GM032355 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SUTCLIFFE, J GREGOR · 1985 to 2010
$4.2M
NEUROPEPTIDE CORTISTATIN AND SLEEPR01MH058543 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 1997 to 2006
$2.1M
COGNITIVE AND REWARD MECHANISMS IN OPIATE ADDICTIONR03DA012669 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CRIADO, JOSE R · 1999 to 2000
$91k
NIDA NIH HHS DA12669NIGMS NIH HHS GM32355NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032355NIMH NIH HHS MH58543NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypocretins (hcrts), also known as orexins, are two recently identified excitatory neuropeptides that in rat are produced by approximately 1200 neurons whose cell bodies are located in the lateral hypothalamus. The hypocretins/orexins have been implicated in the regulation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and the pathophysiology of narcolepsy. In the present study, we investigated whether the locus coeruleus (LC), a structure receiving dense hcrtergic innervation, which is quiescent during REM sleep, might be a target for hcrt to regulate REM sleep. Local administration of hcrt1 but not hcrt2 in the LC suppressed REM sleep in a dose-dependent manner and increased wakefulness at the expense of deep, slow-wave sleep. These effects were blocked with an antibody that neutralizes hcrt binding to hcrt receptor 1. In situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry showed the presence of hcrt receptor 1 but not the presence of hcrt receptor 2 in the LC. Iontophoretic application of hcrt1 enhanced the firing rate of LC neurons in vivo, and local injection of hcrt1 into the LC induced the expression of c-fos in the LC area. We propose that hcrt receptor 1 in the LC is a key target for REM sleep regulation and might be involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms of narcolepsy.

Indexed as

Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAnimalsAntibodiesCarrier ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationIontophoresisLocus CoeruleusMaleMicroinjectionsNeuronsNeuropeptidesOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsPolysomnographyAntibodiesCarrier ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuropeptidesOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Neuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID11027239
PMCPMC6772862
OpenAlexW2110175860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.