Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11024110›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2000

Disrupting surfaces of nef required for downregulation of CD4 and for enhancement of virion infectivity attenuates simian immunodeficiency virus replication in vivo.

A J Iafrate, S Carl, S Bronson, C Stahl-Hennig, T Swigut, J Skowronski, F Kirchhoff

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modelling andVirus evolution · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Mechanisms of HIV-1 Nef function and intracellular signaling.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Morphine and rapid disease progression in nonhuman primate model of AIDS: inverse correlation between disease progression and virus evolution.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A J IafrateCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.
S Carl
S Bronson
C Stahl-Hennig
T Swigut
J Skowronski
F Kirchhoff
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEGerman Primate Center · DE

Funding

MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS OF NEF AND AIDS PATHOGENESISR01AI042561 · NIAID · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI SKOWRONSKI, JACEK · 1998 to 2007
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-42561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multifunctional simian and human immunodeficiency virus (SIV and HIV) Nef proteins are important for virulence. We studied the importance of selected Nef functions using an SIV Nef with mutations in two regions that are required for CD4 downregulation. This Nef mutant is defective for downregulating CD4 and, in addition, for enhancing SIV infectivity and induction of SIV replication from infected quiescent peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but not for other known functions, including downregulation of class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) cell surface expression. Replication of SIV containing this Nef variant in rhesus monkeys was attenuated early during infection. Subsequent increases in viral load coincided with selection of reversions and second-site compensatory changes in Nef. Our results indicate that the surfaces of Nef that mediate CD4 downregulation and the enhancement of virion infectivity are critical for SIV replication in vivo. Furthermore, these findings indicate that class I MHC downregulation by Nef is not sufficient for SIV virulence early in infection.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCD4 AntigensGene Products, nefMacaca mulattaMutationSequence Analysis, DNASimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadVirionVirulenceVirus ReplicationCD4 AntigensGene Products, nef

Identifiers

PMID11024110
PMCPMC102020
OpenAlexW2106558937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.