Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11023960›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2000

Passive immunity in prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

M A Keller, E R Stiehm

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 156 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00360737 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2006, after this paper: background citation

Pharmacokinetics of a Heptavalent Equine-derived Botulinum Antitoxin (NP-018)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmergent BioSolutionsRan2006 to 2010Enrolled40ConditionsHealthyArmsBotulinum Antitoxin Heptavalent (A B C D E F G) - (EQUINE)
NCT01856205 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2009, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) in Children With Japanese Encephalitis in Nepal

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LiverpoolRan2009 to 2009Enrolled22ConditionsJapanese EncephalitisArmsIntravenous immunoglobulin [ImmunoRel™ (batch 20081217)]
NCT04356482 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Determination of the dose and effectiveness of convalescent plasma in severely and very severely ill patients by covid-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del EstadoRan2020 to 2020Enrolled90ConditionsCOVID-19, SARS-CoV 2, Convalescence, PlasmaArmsconvalescent plasma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 356 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Post-exposure passive immunisation for preventing measles.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Is convalescent plasma futile in COVID-19? A Bayesian re-analysis of the RECOVERY randomized controlled trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Trial
  5. Structural characterization of human neutralizing antibodies against JC and BK polyomaviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Targeted Degradation of Mouse Embryo Proteins Using Trim-Away.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Current Challenges of Vaccination in Fish Health Management.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M A KellerDepartment of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California 90509-2910, USA. keller@humc.edu
E R Stiehm
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies have been used for over a century in the prevention and treatment of infectious disease. They are used most commonly for the prevention of measles, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, tetanus, varicella, rabies, and vaccinia. Although their use in the treatment of bacterial infection has largely been supplanted by antibiotics, antibodies remain a critical component of the treatment of diptheria, tetanus, and botulism. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin can be used to treat certain viral infections in immunocompromised patients (e.g., cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, and enterovirus infections). Antibodies may also be of value in toxic shock syndrome, Ebola virus, and refractory staphylococcal infections. Palivizumab, the first monoclonal antibody licensed (in 1998) for an infectious disease, can prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants. The development and use of additional monoclonal antibodies to key epitopes of microbial pathogens may further define protective humoral responses and lead to new approaches for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Immunization, PassiveAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, ViralBacterial InfectionsHumansVirus DiseasesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID11023960
PMCPMC88952
OpenAlexW2140471823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.