Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11018060›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2000

Assembly of myelin by association of proteolipid protein with cholesterol- and galactosylceramide-rich membrane domains.

M Simons, E M Krämer, C Thiele, W Stoffel, J Trotter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dynamics of mature myelin.Nature neuroscience · 2024
    Review
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  15. Human myelin proteolipid protein structure and lipid bilayer stacking.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M SimonsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
E M Krämer
C Thiele
W Stoffel
J Trotter
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin is a specialized membrane enriched in glycosphingolipids and cholesterol that contains a limited spectrum of proteins. We investigated the assembly of myelin components by oligodendrocytes and analyzed the role of lipid-protein interactions in this process. Proteolipid protein (PLP), the major myelin protein, was recovered from cultured oligodendrocytes from a low-density CHAPS-insoluble membrane fraction (CIMF) enriched in myelin lipids. PLP associated with the CIMF after leaving the endoplasmic reticulum but before exiting the Golgi apparatus, suggesting that myelin lipid and protein components assemble in the Golgi complex. The specific association of PLP with myelin lipids in CIMF was supported by the finding that it was efficiently cross-linked to photoactivable cholesterol, but not to phosphatidylcholine, which is underrepresented in both myelin and CIMF. Furthermore, depletion of cholesterol or inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis in oligodendrocytes abolished the association of PLP with CIMF. Thus, PLP may be recruited to myelin rafts, represented by CIMF, via lipid-protein interactions. In contrast to oligodendrocytes, after transfection in BHK cells, PLP is absent from isolated CIMF, suggesting that PLP requires specific lipids for raft association. In mice deficient in the enzyme ceramide galactosyl transferase, which cannot synthesize the main myelin glycosphingolipids, a large fraction of PLP no longer associates with rafts. Formation of a cholesterol- and galactosylceramide-rich membrane domain (myelin rafts) may be critical for the sorting of PLP and assembly of myelin in oligodendrocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain ChemistryCell FractionationCholesterolCholic AcidsCricetinaeDetergentsEndoplasmic ReticulumGalactosylceramidesGalactosyltransferasesGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsGolgi ApparatusHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusMembrane MicrodomainsMiceMice, Knockout3-((3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonium)-1-propanesulfonateCholesterolCholic AcidsDetergentsGalactosylceramidesGalactosyltransferasesGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusMyelin Proteolipid ProteinN-Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID11018060
PMCPMC2189802
OpenAlexW2098744846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.