Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11015452›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2000

Divergent outcomes of intrachromosomal recombination on the human Y chromosome: male infertility and recurrent polymorphism.

P Blanco, M Shlumukova, C A Sargent, M A Jobling, N Affara, M E Hurles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetic disorders and male infertility.Reproductive medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Genetics of Male Infertility.Current urology reports · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human Chromosome Y and Haplogroups; introducing YDHS Database.Clinical and translational medicine · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

P BlancoHuman Molecular Genetics Group, University of Cambridge, Department of Pathology, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
M Shlumukova
C A Sargent
M A Jobling
N Affara
M E Hurles

Funding

Wellcome Trust 057559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Y chromosome provides a unique opportunity to study mutational processes within the human genome, decoupled from the confounding effects of interchromosomal recombination. It has been suggested that the increased density of certain dispersed repeats on the Y could account for the high frequency of causative microdeletions relative to single nucleotide mutations in infertile males. Previously we localised breakpoints of an AZFa microdeletion close to two highly homologous complete human endogenous retroviral sequences (HERV), separated by 700 kb. Here we show, by sequencing across the breakpoint, that the microdeletion occurs in register within a highly homologous segment between the HERVs. Furthermore, we show that recurrent double crossovers have occurred between the HERVs, resulting in the loss of a 1.5 kb insertion from one HERV, an event underlying the first ever Y chromosomal polymorphism described, the 12f2 deletion. This event produces a substantially longer segment of absolute homology and as such may result in increased predisposition to further intrachromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal crosstalk between these two HERV sequences can thus result in either homogenizing sequence conversion or a microdeletion causing male infertility. This represents a major subclass of AZFa deletions.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosome BreakageCloning, MolecularCrossing Over, GeneticEndogenous RetrovirusesEvolution, MolecularHumansInfertility, MaleMaleModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticSequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID11015452
PMCPMC1757162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.