Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11015370›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2000

Elevated phenotypic switching and drug resistance of Candida albicans from human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals prior to first thrush episode.

K Vargas, S A Messer, M Pfaller, S R Lockhart, J T Stapleton, J Hellstein, D R Soll

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infection and drug resistance · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Chromatin Structure and Drug Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2010
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Phenotypic Switching in Fungi.Current fungal infection reports · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Phenotypic switching in Cryptococcus neoformans.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2006
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K VargasCollege of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
S A Messer
M Pfaller
S R Lockhart
J T Stapleton
J Hellstein
D R Soll
University of Iowa · USGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VNWilliam Beaumont Army Medical Center · US

Funding

SWITCHING AND CANDIDA PATHOGENESIS--A MOLECULAR ANALYSISR01AI039735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SOLL, DAVID R. · 1996 to 2005
$1.5M
ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN ORAL CANCERP50DE010758 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SWARTZENDRUBER, DONALD C · 1993 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI39735NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039735NIDCR NIH HHS DE00364NIDCR NIH HHS DE10758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strains of Candida albicans obtained from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals prior to their first episode of oral thrush were already in a high-frequency mode of switching and were far more resistant to a number of antifungal drugs than commensal isolates from healthy individuals. Switching in these isolates also had profound effects both on susceptibility to antifungal drugs and on the levels of secreted proteinase activity. These results suggest that commensal strains colonizing HIV-positive individuals either undergo phenotypic alterations or are replaced prior to the first episode of oral thrush. They also support the suggestion that high-frequency phenotypic switching functions as a higher-order virulence trait, spontaneously generating in colonizing populations variants with alterations in a variety of specific virulence traits.

Indexed as

AIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasis, OralFemaleGenetic VariationHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypeAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID11015370
PMCPMC87443
OpenAlexW2118488893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.