ReviewImmunology2000
CD28, CTLA-4 and their ligands: who does what and to whom?
Review in Immunology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
156 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Antigen Presenting Potential of CD21Frontiers in immunology · 2020Trial
- Investigating the role of costimulatory domains in enhancing CAR-T cell persistence in TNBC.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- CD86 in Dendritic Cell-Mediated Cancer Immunity: From Maturation Marker to Functional Regulator.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Triple-Mutated HSV-1 Expressing Soluble B7-1 Plus CTLA-4 Blockade Suppresses Lymph Node Metastasis in Tongue Cancer.Cancer science · 2026Article
- Sustained monocyte activation by persistent challenges with either oxLDL or free cholesterol and underlying mechanisms.ImmunoHorizons · 2026Article
- HIV- and cytomegalovirus-specific human memory CD8+ T cells are activated and expanded independent of co-stimulatory signaling by T-cell receptor-specific immunotherapeutics.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Article
- Barking up the right tree: Immune checkpoint signatures of human and dog cancers.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- The Structural Biology of T-Cell Antigen Detection at Close Contacts.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Immune Checkpoint Molecules: A Review on Pathways and Immunotherapy Implications.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Review
- Microenvironment-based immunotherapy in oral cancer: a comprehensive review.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Immune checkpoint blockade for cancer therapy: current progress and perspectives.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025Review
- Recombinant CD80 fusion protein combined with discoidin domain receptor 1 inhibitor for cancer treatment.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Emerging clinical and research approaches in targeted therapies for high-risk neuroblastoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Immune checkpoints in immune response to glioma: two sides of the same coin.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Deciphering T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment: paving the way for innovative solid tumor therapies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- A landscape of checkpoint blockade resistance in cancer: underlying mechanisms and current strategies to overcome resistance.Cancer biology & therapy · 2024Review
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Cutaneous Adverse Events: Mechanisms of Occurrence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Exploring the Complexity and Promise of Tumor Immunotherapy in Drug Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Modulation of the tumor microenvironment and mechanism of immunotherapy-based drug resistance in breast cancer.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.