Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11012619›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2000

Induction of necrosis and apoptosis of neutrophil granulocytes by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

G Zysk, L Bejo, B K Schneider-Wald, R Nau, H Heinz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Different bacterial cargo in apoptotic cells drive distinct macrophage phenotypes.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Article
  3. Contribution of Puma to Inflammatory Resolution During Early Pneumococcal Pneumonia.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Group AMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Streptococcus pneumoniae secretes hydrogen peroxide leading to DNA damage and apoptosis in lung cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  15. Mcl-1 is vital for neutrophil survival.Immunologic research · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G ZyskInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. zysk@uni-duesseldorf.de
L Bejo
B K Schneider-Wald
R Nau
H Heinz
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis followed by macrophage phagocytosis is the principal mechanism by which neutrophil granulocytes (PMN) are removed from the site of inflammation. To investigate whether Streptococcus pneumoniae causes apoptosis of PMN, we exposed PMN to viable and heat-killed pneumococci and purified pneumococcal cell walls (PCW). The occurrence of PMN cell death was quantified by flow cytometry using annexin V/propidium iodide labelling of the cells. Intracellular histone-associated DNA fragments were quantified by ELISA. The presence of apoptosis was confirmed by in situ tailing. Exposure of PMN to viable pneumococci caused necrosis of the cells. The pneumococcal cytotoxin pneumolysin, the bacterial production of hydrogen peroxide, and PCW contributed to necrosis. Heat-killed pneumococci accelerated the process of apoptosis observed in cultivated non-stimulated PMN in vitro. These results demonstrated that pneumococci induce PMN cell death. Depending on the intensity of the stimulus, PMN necrosis and apoptosis were observed.

Indexed as

ApoptosisNecrosisBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedCell WallHeatingHumansHydrogen PeroxideNeutrophilsStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsBacterial ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideplY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysins

Identifiers

PMID11012619
PMCPMC1905755
OpenAlexW2084356750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.